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我是 ruby​​ 和 rails 的新手,几天来一直在努力解决这个问题。我已经搜索了答案,但找不到解决方案。

我通过 has_many :through 关联在游戏、代码和玩家之间建立了多对多的联系。相关的关联声明可能如下所示:

class Game < ActiveRecord::Base        
    has_many :tickers, :dependent => :destroy
    has_many :players, :through => :tickers
end

class Ticker < ActiveRecord::Base
    belongs_to :games
    belongs_to :players
end

class Player < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_many :tickers, :dependent => :destroy
    has_many :games, :through => :tickers
end

这意味着每场比赛都有很多代码。每个 Ticker 都有一个玩家。最后,带有代码条目的游戏可能如下所示:

团队 1 与团队 2

00:30 | 目标 | 玩家 1
01:30 | 目标 | 玩家 2……</p>

我想在游戏视图中显示玩家姓名。这是我的应用程序/视图/游戏/show.html.erb:

<p id="notice"><%= notice %></p>

<p>
  <b>Home:</b>
  <%= @game.home_team.team_name %>
</p>

<p>
  <b>Away:</b>
  <%= @game.away_team.team_name %>
</p>

<table>
  <tr>
    <th>Activity</th>
    <th>Player</th>
    <th>Time</th>
    <th></th>
    <th></th>
    <th></th>
  </tr>

<% @tickers.each do |ticker| %>
  <tr>
    <td><%= ticker.activity_id %></td>
    <td><%= ticker.players.player_name %></td>
    <td><%= ticker.time %></td>
    <td><%= link_to 'Show', ticker %></td>
    <td><%= link_to 'Edit', edit_ticker_path(ticker) %></td>
    <td><%= link_to 'Destroy', ticker, confirm: 'Are you sure?', method: :delete %>     </td>
  </tr>
<% end %>
</table>

这是我的问题:

<%= ticker.players.player_name %>

给我错误

nil:NilClass 的未定义方法“player_name”

<%= ticker.player_id %>

给我正确的玩家ID。具有此 id 的玩家存在并设置了 player_name。所以,这不可能是原因。但是我打电话时得到零:

<%= ticker.players %>

什么地方出了错?谢谢你的帮助!

拉斯

PS:有关我的代码的更多信息:

app/controllers/games_controller.rb:

  def show
    @game = Game.find(params[:id])
    @tickers = @game.tickers

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # show.html.erb
      format.json { render json: @game }
    end
  end

我的数据库架构:

  create_table "games", :force => true do |t|
    t.datetime "created_at", :null => false
    t.datetime "updated_at", :null => false
  end

  create_table "players", :force => true do |t|
    t.string "player_name"
    t.datetime "created_at", :null => false
    t.datetime "updated_at", :null => false
  end

  create_table "tickers", :force => true do |t|
    t.integer "activity_id"
    t.integer "player_id"
    t.integer "time"
    t.datetime "created_at", :null => false
    t.datetime "updated_at", :null => false
    t.integer "game_id"
  end

这就是我创建一个新的ticker实例的方式(现在):

应用程序/视图/游戏/show.html.erb:

<%= link_to 'New Ticker', new_ticker_path(:game_id=>@game.id) %>

app/views/tickers/_form.html.erb

<%= form_for(@ticker) do |f| %>
  <% if @ticker.errors.any? %>
    <div id="error_explanation">
      <h2><%= pluralize(@ticker.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this ticker from being saved:</h2>

      <ul>
      <% @ticker.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
        <li><%= msg %></li>
      <% end %>
      </ul>
    </div>
  <% end %>

  <div class="field">
    <%= f.hidden_field :game_id, :value => params[:game_id] %>
  </div>
  <div class="field">
    <%= f.label :activity_id %><br />
    <%= f.number_field :activity_id %>
  </div>
  <div class="field">
    <%= f.label :player_id %><br />
    <%= f.number_field :player_id %>
  </div>
  <div class="field">
    <%= f.label :time %><br />
    <%= f.number_field :time %>
  </div>
  <div class="actions">
    <%= f.submit %>
  </div>
<% end %>

应用程序/控制器/tickers_controller.rb

  def new
    @ticker = Ticker.new

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # new.html.erb
      format.json { render json: @ticker }
    end
  end

  def create
    @ticker = Ticker.new(params[:ticker])

    respond_to do |format|
      if @ticker.save
        format.html { redirect_to @ticker, notice: 'Ticker was successfully created.' }
        format.json { render json: @ticker, status: :created, location: @ticker }
      else
        format.html { render action: "new" }
        format.json { render json: @ticker.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end
4

1 回答 1

4

belongs_to 应该是单数。IE

belongs_to :game #u have specified 'games'
于 2013-06-18T17:36:47.057 回答