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我有一个 WCF 服务,它在我的本地计算机上托管时可以工作,但在服务器上使用 IIS 托管时不能工作。

抛出未处理的通信异常

. “接收到 {url} 的 HTTP 响应时发生错误。这可能是由于服务端点绑定未使用 HTTP 协议。这也可能是由于 HTTP 请求上下文被服务器中止(可能是由于服务关闭)。有关更多详细信息,请参阅服务器日志。”

内部异常是

“底层连接已关闭:接收时发生意外错误。”

我已经启用了跟踪,但由于我的错,我真的找不到任何我能看到的对我有帮助的东西。此外,我似乎有其他关于这个问题的线程,但似乎没有任何帮助。

服务器正在使用 https 我不禁认为这是问题所在。当我使用 http 在本地运行它时。一切正常。

这些调用正在检索大量数据,但我无能为力。

谁能帮我解决这个问题?

网络配置

  <appSettings>
    <add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" />
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" maxRequestLength="2147483647" executionTimeout="2147483647"/>    
  </system.web>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <diagnostics>
      <messageLogging logEntireMessage="true" logMalformedMessages="false" logMessagesAtServiceLevel="false" logMessagesAtTransportLevel="true" maxMessagesToLog="3000" maxSizeOfMessageToLog="2000"></messageLogging>
    </diagnostics>
    <services>
      <service name="Logistics.Wcf.LogisticsService" behaviorConfiguration="serviceBehavior" >        
        <endpoint address="soap" binding="basicHttpsBinding" contract="Logistics.Wcf.ILogisticsService"></endpoint>
        <!--<endpoint address="rest" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="Logistics.Wcf.ILogisticsService" behaviorConfiguration="restBehavior"></endpoint>-->
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="serviceBehavior">
          <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the values below to false before deployment -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
          <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
          <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="restBehavior">
          <webHttp helpEnabled="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <bindings>      
      <basicHttpsBinding>
        <binding name="basicHttpsBinding"
          closeTimeout="00:15:00"
          openTimeout="00:15:00"
          receiveTimeout="00:15:00"
          sendTimeout="00:15:00"
          maxBufferSize="2147483647"
          maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647"
          maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647"
          >
          <security>
            <transport clientCredentialType="None"></transport>
          </security>
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="2147483647"
            maxStringContentLength="2147483647"
            maxArrayLength="2147483647"
            maxBytesPerRead="2147483647"
            maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
        </binding>
      </basicHttpsBinding>

    </bindings>
    <protocolMapping>

      <add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https"/>
    </protocolMapping>    
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
  </system.serviceModel>
  <system.webServer>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
    <!--
        To browse web app root directory during debugging, set the value below to true.
        Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing web app folder information.
      -->
    <directoryBrowse enabled="true"/>
  </system.webServer>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="LogisticsEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/LogisticsModel.csdl|res://*/LogisticsModel.ssdl|res://*/LogisticsModel.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string=&quot;data source=hertz1105\devl;initial catalog=Logistics;user id=airclic2;password=air123_***;connect timeout=6000;applicationintent=ReadWrite;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;App=EntityFramework&quot;" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />   
  </connectionStrings>
  <system.diagnostics>
    <sources>
      <source name="System.ServiceModel" switchValue="Information, ActivityTracing">
        <listeners>
          <add name="log" type="System.Diagnostics.XmlWriterTraceListener" initializeData="Traces.scvlog"></add>
        </listeners>
      </source>      
    </sources>
    <trace autoflush="true"></trace>
  </system.diagnostics>

合同:

[OperationContract]
[WebGet(UriTemplate = "/GetDeliveryInstructions?authenticationToken={AUTHENTICATIONTOKEN}&countryCode={COUNTRYCODE}&beginDate={BEGINDATE}&endDate={ENDDATE}", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml)]
            List<DeliveryInstruction> GetDeliveryInstructions(string authenticationToken, string countryCode, string beginDate, string endDate);

服务方式:

public List<DeliveryInstruction> GetDeliveryInstructions(string authenticationToken, string countryCode, string beginDate, string endDate)
        {
            try
            {
                if (AuthenticationTokenValidator.IsValidToken(authenticationToken))
                    return DeliveryInstructionAdministrator.GetList(countryCode, beginDate, endDate).ToList();
                else
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Your token is invalid or expired.");                    
            }
            catch (FaultException<TimeoutException>)
            {
                return DeliveryInstructionAdministrator.GetList(countryCode, beginDate, endDate).ToList();
            }
            catch (FaultException faultException)
            {
                WebServiceExceptionLog logEntry = new WebServiceExceptionLog(faultException, "Logistics.Wcf", "GetDeliveryIntructions", faultException.GetType().ToString(), authenticationToken);
                ExceptionLogger.LogException(logEntry);
                return null;
            }
            catch (CommunicationException communcationException)
            {
                WebServiceExceptionLog logEntry = new WebServiceExceptionLog(communcationException, "Logistics.Wcf", "GetDeliveryIntructions", communcationException.GetType().ToString(), authenticationToken);
                ExceptionLogger.LogException(logEntry);
                return null;
            }
        }

* 更新 * 问题出在实体框架上。我正在使用实体框架来检索 POCO 实体。仍然不确定如何解决它。

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1 回答 1

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您应该在您的服务器上启用 wcf 日志记录。但是,当在 web.config 中未正确设置 maxRequestLength 并且传入消息很大时,我看到了此错误:

<system.web>
    <httpRuntime maxRequestLength="10000" />
</system.web>

启用跟踪:

<configuration>
<system.diagnostics>
  <sources>
        <source name="System.ServiceModel" 
                switchValue="Information, ActivityTracing"
                propagateActivity="true">
        <listeners>
           <add name="traceListener" 
               type="System.Diagnostics.XmlWriterTraceListener" 
               initializeData= "c:\log\Traces.svclog" />
        </listeners>
     </source>
  </sources>
</system.diagnostics>
</configuration>

跟踪 WCF

于 2013-06-19T14:04:46.820 回答