我正在尝试创建一个 UITable 视图来显示通过核心数据保存的数据源。我希望每一行都以其中一个属性命名(在我的例子中是歌曲的名称)。我已成功制作显示数组但未保存数据的表格。我认为我需要在 tagsviewcontroller 中导入列表并将一些代码放入 numberofrowsinsection 和 cellforrowatindex 但我无法理解苹果文档。任何帮助都会很棒,如果您需要我发布更多代码,我可以做到。
我对此相当陌生,我使用标准 xcode 模板创建了一个 Tableviewcontroller,如下所示。
// TagsViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface TagsViewController : UITableViewController <UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate, NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegatee>
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSManagedObjectContext *context;
@end
和 .m 文件
#import "TagsViewController.h"
#import "Music.h"
@interface TagsViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController;
@end
@implementation TagsViewController
@synthesize fetchedResultsController=_fetchedResultsController, context=_context;
- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewStyle)style
{
self = [super initWithStyle:style];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Uncomment the following line to preserve selection between presentations.
// self.clearsSelectionOnViewWillAppear = NO;
// Uncomment the following line to display an Edit button in the navigation bar for this view controller.
// self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem;
}
- (void)viewWillAppear
{
[self.tableView reloadData];
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
// Release any properties that are loaded in viewDidLoad or can be recreated lazily.
self.fetchedResultsController = nil;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
#pragma mark - Table view data source
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
return [[self.fetchedResultsController sections] count];
}
- (void)configureCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
// Configure the cell to show the book's title
Music *music = [self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.textLabel.text = music.name;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo> sectionInfo = [[self.fetchedResultsController sections] objectAtIndex:section];
return [sectionInfo numberOfObjects];
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
// Configure the cell.
[self configureCell:cell atIndexPath:indexPath];
return cell;
}
/*
Returns the fetched results controller. Creates and configures the controller if necessary.
*/
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsController
{
if (_fetchedResultsController != nil) {
return _fetchedResultsController;
}
// Create and configure a fetch request with the Book entity.
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Music" inManagedObjectContext:self.context];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
// Create the sort descriptors array.
// NSSortDescriptor *authorDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"author" ascending:YES];
// NSSortDescriptor *titleDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"title" ascending:YES];
// NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:authorDescriptor, titleDescriptor, nil];
// [fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
// Create and initialize the fetch results controller.
_fetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest managedObjectContext:self.context sectionNameKeyPath:@"artist" cacheName:@"Root"];
_fetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
// Memory management.
return _fetchedResultsController;
}
- (void)controllerWillChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
{
// The fetch controller is about to start sending change notifications, so prepare the table view for updates.
[self.tableView beginUpdates];
}
- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller didChangeObject:(id)anObject atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type newIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)newIndexPath
{
UITableView *tableView = self.tableView;
switch(type) {
case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
[tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
[tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeUpdate:
[self configureCell:[tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath] atIndexPath:indexPath];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeMove:
[tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
[tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
}
}
- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller didChangeSection:(id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo>)sectionInfo atIndex:(NSUInteger)sectionIndex forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type
{
switch(type) {
case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
[self.tableView insertSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
[self.tableView deleteSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
}
}
- (void)controllerDidChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
{
// The fetch controller has sent all current change notifications, so tell the table view to process all updates.
[self.tableView endUpdates];
}
我知道我必须导入某些文件。我的数据库名为 music.xcmodeld,有自己的 music.h 和 m 文件。
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>
@interface Music : NSManagedObject
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * name;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * artist;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * album;
@end
带有 .m 文件
#import "Music.h"
@implementation Music
@dynamic name;
@dynamic artist;
@dynamic album;
@end