考虑以下带有方法的类:a() 调用 b(),而 b() 又调用 c()。
public class ReThrower {
public static void a(int a1){
try{
a1+=1;
b(a1);
}
catch(ArithmeticException e){
System.out.println("Exception caught at a");
throw e;
}
}
public static void b(int b1){
try{
b1+=1;
c(b1);
}
catch(ArithmeticException e){
System.out.println("Exception caught at b");
throw e;
}
}
public static void c(int c1){
int zero=0,result;
try{
result=c1/zero;
}
catch(ArithmeticException e){
System.out.println("Exception caught at c");
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
a(5);
}
}
当我运行上面的代码时,收到的初始输出是:
Exception caught at c
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
Exception caught at b
Exception caught at a
at com.atul.security.ReThrower.c(ReThrower.java:31)
at com.atul.security.ReThrower.b(ReThrower.java:20)
at com.atul.security.ReThrower.a(ReThrower.java:10)
at com.atul.security.ReThrower.main(ReThrower.java:46)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at com.atul.security.ReThrower.c(ReThrower.java:31)
at com.atul.security.ReThrower.b(ReThrower.java:20)
at com.atul.security.ReThrower.a(ReThrower.java:10)
at com.atul.security.ReThrower.main(ReThrower.java:46)
甚至在 c() 打印完整的堆栈跟踪之前,b() 和 a() 中包含的 sysout 就已经被执行了。但是,当我再次运行它时,输出改变如下:
Exception caught at c
Exception caught at b
Exception caught at a
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at com.atul.security.ReThrower.c(ReThrower.java:31)
at com.atul.security.ReThrower.b(ReThrower.java:20)
at com.atul.security.ReThrower.a(ReThrower.java:10)
at com.atul.security.ReThrower.main(ReThrower.java:46)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at com.atul.security.ReThrower.c(ReThrower.java:31)
at com.atul.security.ReThrower.b(ReThrower.java:20)
at com.atul.security.ReThrower.a(ReThrower.java:10)
at com.atul.security.ReThrower.main(ReThrower.java:46)
鉴于这是单线程的,为什么在多次运行中行为会发生变化?