这个问题让我做了一些测试:
public class Stack
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Object obj0 = null;
Object obj1 = new Object();
long start;
long end;
double difference;
double differenceAvg = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
{
start = System.nanoTime();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000000; i++)
if (obj0 == null);
end = System.nanoTime();
difference = end - start;
differenceAvg +=difference;
}
System.out.println(differenceAvg/100);
differenceAvg = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
{
start = System.nanoTime();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000000; i++)
if (null == obj0);
end = System.nanoTime();
difference = end - start;
differenceAvg +=difference;
}
System.out.println(differenceAvg/100);
differenceAvg = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
{
start = System.nanoTime();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000000; i++)
if (obj1 == null);
end = System.nanoTime();
difference = end - start;
differenceAvg +=difference;
}
System.out.println(differenceAvg/100);
differenceAvg = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
{
start = System.nanoTime();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000000; i++)
if (null == obj1);
end = System.nanoTime();
difference = end - start;
differenceAvg +=difference;
}
System.out.println(differenceAvg/100);
}
}
与另一篇文章相切,有趣的是,当Object
我们正在比较的 被初始化时,比较的速度有多快。每个输出中的前两个数字是什么时候Object
,null
后两个数字是什么时候Object
被初始化。Object
我运行了 21 次额外的程序执行,在所有 30 次执行中,初始化时比较快得多。这里发生了什么?