我正在尝试从表中进行 SQL 查询, - 从以用户 36 作为发件人或收件人的所有用户对获取最后一条消息,并将它们与用户表连接以获取名称。我已经设法创建了这样的东西,但仍然想问是否有更简单的 | 有效的解决方案。mysql 版本 - 5.5.31
table: messages
fields:
sender_user_id, recipient_user_id, date, text
询问:
SELECT
*
FROM
(SELECT
(CASE sender_user_id > recipient_user_id
WHEN true THEN CONCAT(recipient_user_id, '|', sender_user_id)
WHEN false THEN CONCAT(sender_user_id, '|', recipient_user_id)
END) as hash,
sender_user_id,
recipient_user_id,
date,
text,
u.first_name
FROM
fed_messages
LEFT JOIN fed_users as u ON ((fed_messages.sender_user_id = 36 AND fed_messages.recipient_user_id = u.id) OR (fed_messages.recipient_user_id = 36 AND fed_messages.sender_user_id = u.id))
WHERE
sender_user_id = 36 OR recipient_user_id = 36
ORDER BY date DESC) as main
GROUP BY hash;
谢谢。更新。来自示例消息表的数据:
mysql> SELECT id, sender_user_id, recipient_user_id, text, date FROM federation.fed_messages WHERE id > 257;
-----+----------------+-------------------+-----------------+---------------------+
| id | sender_user_id | recipient_user_id | text | date |
+-----+----------------+-------------------+-----------------+---------------------+
| 258 | 40 | 36 | and one more | 2013-06-06 10:57:17 |
| 259 | 36 | 38 | another message | 2013-06-06 11:03:49 |
| 260 | 38 | 36 | some mes | 2013-06-06 12:29:33 |
| 261 | 38 | 36 | message | 2013-06-06 12:29:53 |
| 262 | 36 | 38 | message | 2013-06-06 12:47:26 |
| 263 | 36 | 40 | some message | 2013-06-10 16:22:46 |
结果应该是 ids - 262, 263