我很好奇,走得更远了。我做了一个测试来检查方法的比较效率yield break
和Enumerable.Emtpy
自定义类。
您可以在 dotnetfiddle https://dotnetfiddle.net/p5ZkUN上查看或使用下面的代码。
使用 190 000 次迭代的众多 dotnetfiddle 运行之一的结果是:
收益率中断:00:00:00.0012208
Enumerable.Empty(): 00:00:00.0007815
EmptyEnumerator 实例:00:00:00.0010226
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Collections;
using System.Linq;
public class Program
{
private const int Iterations = 190000;
public static void Main()
{
var sw = new Stopwatch();
IEnumerator enumerator1 = YieldBreak();
sw.Start();
for (int i = 0; i < Iterations; i++)
{
while(enumerator1.MoveNext())
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Should not occur");
}
}
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("Yield break: {0}", sw.Elapsed);
GC.Collect();
IEnumerator enumerator2 = Enumerable.Empty<object>().GetEnumerator();
sw.Restart();
for (int i = 0; i < Iterations; i++)
{
while(enumerator2.MoveNext())
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Should not occur");
}
}
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("Enumerable.Empty<T>(): {0}", sw.Elapsed);
GC.Collect();
var enumerator3 = new EmptyEnumerator();
sw.Restart();
for (int i = 0; i < Iterations; i++)
{
while(enumerator3.MoveNext())
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Should not occur");
}
}
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("EmptyEnumerator instance: {0}", sw.Elapsed);
}
public static IEnumerator YieldBreak()
{
yield break;
}
private class EmptyEnumerator : IEnumerator
{
//public static readonly EmptyEnumerator Instance = new EmptyEnumerator();
public bool MoveNext()
{
return false;
}
public void Reset()
{
}
public object Current { get { return null; } }
}
}