我正在从 Google Maps Directions API 检索 XML。
结果是这样的：
<DirectionsResponse>
<status>OK</status>
<route>
<summary>I-40 W</summary>
<leg>
<step>
<travel_mode>DRIVING</travel_mode>
<start_location>
<lat>41.8507300</lat>
<lng>-87.6512600</lng>
</start_location>
<end_location>
<lat>41.8525800</lat>
<lng>-87.6514100</lng>
</end_location>
<polyline>
<points>a~l~Fjk~uOwHJy@P</points>
</polyline>
<duration>
<value>19</value>
<text>1 min</text>
</duration>
<html_instructions>Head <b>north</b> on <b>S Morgan St</b> toward <b>W Cermak Rd</b></html_instructions>
<distance>
<value>207</value>
<text>0.1 mi</text>
</distance>
</step>
...
... additional steps of this leg
...
... additional legs of this route
<duration>
<value>74384</value>
<text>20 hours 40 mins</text>
</duration>
<distance>
<value>2137146</value>
<text>1,328 mi</text>
</distance>
<start_location>
<lat>35.4675602</lat>
<lng>-97.5164276</lng>
</start_location>
<end_location>
<lat>34.0522342</lat>
<lng>-118.2436849</lng>
</end_location>
<start_address>Oklahoma City, OK, USA</start_address>
<end_address>Los Angeles, CA, USA</end_address>
<copyrights>Map data ©2010 Google, Sanborn</copyrights>
<overview_polyline>
<points>a~l~Fjk~uOnzh@vlbBtc~@tsE`vnApw{A`dw@~w\|tNtqf@l{Yd_Fblh@rxo@b}@xxSfytAblk@xxaBeJxlcBb~t@zbh@jc|Bx}C`rv@rw|@rlhA~dVzeo@vrSnc}Axf]fjz@xfFbw~@dz{A~d{A|zOxbrBbdUvpo@`cFp~xBc`Hk@nurDznmFfwMbwz@bbl@lq~@loPpxq@bw_@v|{CbtY~jGqeMb{iF|n\~mbDzeVh_Wr|Efc\x`Ij{kE}mAb~uF{cNd}xBjp]fulBiwJpgg@|kHntyArpb@bijCk_Kv~eGyqTj_|@`uV`k|DcsNdwxAott@r}q@_gc@nu`CnvHx`k@dse@j|p@zpiAp|gEicy@`omFvaErfo@igQxnlApqGze~AsyRzrjAb__@ftyB}pIlo_BflmA~yQftNboWzoAlzp@mz`@|}_@fda@jakEitAn{fB_a]lexClshBtmqAdmY_hLxiZd~XtaBndgC</points>
</overview_polyline>
<optimized_waypoint_index>0</optimized_waypoint_index>
<optimized_waypoint_index>1</optimized_waypoint_index>
<bounds>
<southwest>
<lat>34.0523600</lat>
<lng>-118.2435600</lng>
</southwest>
<northeast>
<lat>41.8781100</lat>
<lng>-87.6297900</lng>
</northeast>
</bounds>
</route>
</DirectionsResponse>
我尝试打印标签的值，但它也显示<b>或<div>。
因此，我尝试StringEscapeUtils像这样使用该类：
StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(KEY_HTML_INSTRUCTIONS);
但它不起作用。
我使用这个 XML 解析器：
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import android.util.Log;
public class XMLParser {
public String getXmlFromUrl(String url) {
String xml = null;
try {
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
xml = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// return XML
return xml;
}
public Document getDomElement(String xml){
Document doc = null;
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
InputSource is = new InputSource();
is.setCharacterStream(new StringReader(xml));
doc = db.parse(is);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());
return null;
} catch (SAXException e) {
Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());
return null;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());
return null;
}
// return DOM
return doc;
}
public String getValue(Element item, String str) {
NodeList n = item.getElementsByTagName(str);
return this.getElementValue(n.item(0));
}
public final String getElementValue(Node elem) {
Node child;
if( elem != null){
if (elem.hasChildNodes()){
for( child = elem.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNextSibling() ){
if( child.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE ){
return child.getNodeValue();
}
}
}
}
return "";
}
}
这是显示从 XML 中获取的信息的活动：
import maps.XMLParser;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class DirectionsActivity extends ListActivity {
String url = "";
XMLParser parser;
String xml = "";
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> menuItems;
// All static variables
static final String KEY_STEP = "step"; // parent node
static final String KEY_HTML_INSTRUCTIONS = "html_instructions";
static final String KEY_DURATION = "duration";
static final String KEY_DISTANCE = "distance";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Intent intent = this.getIntent();
url = intent.getExtras().getString("url");
System.out.println("---------------" + url);
menuItems = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
parser = new XMLParser();
DownloadTask downloadTask = new DownloadTask();
// Start downloading json data from Google Directions API
downloadTask.execute(url);
// selecting single ListView item
ListView lv = getListView();
// listening to single listitem click
lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
// getting values from selected ListItem
String name = ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.instruction)).getText().toString();
// String cost = ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.cost)).getText().toString();
// String description = ((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.description)).getText().toString();
// Starting new intent
Intent in = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), SingleMenuItemActivity.class);
in.putExtra(KEY_HTML_INSTRUCTIONS, name);
// in.putExtra(KEY_COST, cost);
// in.putExtra(KEY_DESC, description);
startActivity(in);
}
});
}
/** A class to download data from Google Directions URL */
private class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>{
ListAdapter adapter;
private ProgressDialog pd;
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
pd = new ProgressDialog(DirectionsActivity.this);
pd.setTitle("Processing...");
pd.setMessage("Calcolo direzione in corso dalla posizione corrente...");
pd.setCancelable(false);
pd.setIndeterminate(true);
pd.show();
}
// Downloading data in non-ui thread
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... url) {
// For storing data from web service
String data = "";
try{
// Fetching the data from web service
data = parser.getXmlFromUrl(url[0]);
}catch(Exception e){
Log.d("Background Task",e.toString());
}
return data;
}
// Executes in UI thread, after the execution of
// doInBackground()
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
Document doc = parser.getDomElement(result); // getting DOM element
NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName(KEY_STEP);
// looping through all item nodes <item>
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
// creating new HashMap
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
Element e = (Element) nl.item(i);
// adding each child node to HashMap key => value
String escapeKeyHtmlInstructions = StringEscapeUtils.escapeXml(KEY_HTML_INSTRUCTIONS);
// KEY_HTML_INSTRUCTIONS.replaceAll("\\<.*?>", "");
map.put(KEY_HTML_INSTRUCTIONS, parser.getValue(e, escapeKeyHtmlInstructions));
// map.put(KEY_DURATION, parser.getValue(e, KEY_DURATION));
// map.put(KEY_DISTANCE, "Rs." + parser.getValue(e, KEY_DISTANCE));
// map.put(KEY_DESC, parser.getValue(e, KEY_DESC));
// adding HashList to ArrayList
menuItems.add(map);
}
// Adding menuItems to ListView
adapter = new SimpleAdapter(DirectionsActivity.this, menuItems,R.layout.list_item,
new String[] { KEY_HTML_INSTRUCTIONS}, new int[] {
R.id.instruction});
setListAdapter(adapter);
pd.dismiss();
}
}
}
我该如何解决？我可以使用其他库吗？