所以我正在尝试从本教程构建一个项目。我运行蚂蚁,并得到错误。我看到的第一件事是...错误:包 junit.framework 不存在 [javac] import junit.framework.TestCase; 该教程对可能的错误非常不具体。它只是说我可能没有安装 JUnit。我正在运行最新版本的 Java,我认为它与 JUnit 一起提供。所以问题变成了找到它(或至少确认它存在)并将其添加到构建文件中。我怎么做?
构建.xml
<project name="cobertura.examples.basic" default="coverage" basedir=".">
<description>
Cobertura - http://cobertura.sourceforge.net/
Copyright (C) 2003 jcoverage ltd.
Copyright (C) 2005 Mark Doliner <thekingant@users.sourceforge.net>
Copyright (C) 2006 Dan Godfrey
Cobertura is licensed under the GNU General Public License
Cobertura comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
</description>
<property file="build.properties" />
<path id="cobertura.classpath">
<fileset dir="${cobertura.dir}">
<include name="cobertura.jar" />
<include name="lib/**/*.jar" />
</fileset>
</path>
<taskdef classpathref="cobertura.classpath" resource="tasks.properties"/>
<target name="init">
<mkdir dir="${classes.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${instrumented.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${reports.xml.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${reports.html.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${coverage.xml.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${coverage.summaryxml.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${coverage.html.dir}" />
</target>
<target name="compile" depends="init">
<javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}" debug="yes">
<classpath refid="cobertura.classpath" />
</javac>
</target>
<target name="instrument" depends="init,compile">
<!--
Remove the coverage data file and any old instrumentation.
-->
<delete file="cobertura.ser"/>
<delete dir="${instrumented.dir}" />
<!--
Instrument the application classes, writing the
instrumented classes into ${build.instrumented.dir}.
-->
<cobertura-instrument todir="${instrumented.dir}">
<!--
The following line causes instrument to ignore any
source line containing a reference to log4j, for the
purposes of coverage reporting.
-->
<ignore regex="org.apache.log4j.*" />
<fileset dir="${classes.dir}">
<!--
Instrument all the application classes, but
don't instrument the test classes.
-->
<include name="**/*.class" />
<exclude name="**/*Test.class" />
</fileset>
</cobertura-instrument>
</target>
<target name="test" depends="init,compile">
<junit fork="yes" dir="${basedir}" failureProperty="test.failed">
<!--
Note the classpath order: instrumented classes are before the
original (uninstrumented) classes. This is important.
-->
<classpath location="${instrumented.dir}" />
<classpath location="${classes.dir}" />
<!--
The instrumented classes reference classes used by the
Cobertura runtime, so Cobertura and its dependencies
must be on your classpath.
-->
<classpath refid="cobertura.classpath" />
<formatter type="xml" />
<test name="${testcase}" todir="${reports.xml.dir}" if="testcase" />
<batchtest todir="${reports.xml.dir}" unless="testcase">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}">
<include name="**/*Test.java" />
</fileset>
</batchtest>
</junit>
<junitreport todir="${reports.xml.dir}">
<fileset dir="${reports.xml.dir}">
<include name="TEST-*.xml" />
</fileset>
<report format="frames" todir="${reports.html.dir}" />
</junitreport>
</target>
<target name="coverage-check">
<cobertura-check branchrate="34" totallinerate="100" />
</target>
<target name="coverage-report">
<!--
Generate an XML file containing the coverage data using
the "srcdir" attribute.
-->
<cobertura-report srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${coverage.xml.dir}" format="xml" />
</target>
<target name="summary-coverage-report">
<!--
Generate an summary XML file containing the coverage data using
the "srcdir" attribute.
-->
<cobertura-report srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${coverage.summaryxml.dir}" format="summaryXml" />
</target>
<target name="alternate-coverage-report">
<!--
Generate a series of HTML files containing the coverage
data in a user-readable form using nested source filesets.
-->
<cobertura-report destdir="${coverage.html.dir}">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}">
<include name="**/*.java"/>
</fileset>
</cobertura-report>
</target>
<target name="clean" description="Remove all files created by the build/test process.">
<delete dir="${classes.dir}" />
<delete dir="${instrumented.dir}" />
<delete dir="${reports.dir}" />
<delete file="cobertura.log" />
<delete file="cobertura.ser" />
</target>
<target name="coverage" depends="compile,instrument,test,coverage-report,summary-coverage-report,alternate-coverage-report" description="Compile, instrument ourself, run the tests and generate JUnit and coverage reports."/>
</project>