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我的应用程序只是测试环境是否基本正常工作。因此，我设置了一个对应于“Hello Worlds”示例的测试类，该示例可以在 SpringSource 的 gitHub 存储库中找到。Neo4j 作为静态 Web 应用程序包含在内并嵌入运行。不一定需要 Web 界面。问题是，当我开始通过 Junit 运行测试用例时，我收到如下错误：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'GalaxyServiceTests': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private GalaxyService GalaxyServiceTests.galaxyService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [GalaxyService] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

我的应用程序配置是这样的

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:neo4j="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/neo4j"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/neo4j
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/neo4j/spring-neo4j.xsd">
<context:annotation-config/>
<bean id="graphDatabaseService" class="org.neo4j.kernel.EmbeddedGraphDatabase"
    destroy-method="shutdown">
    <constructor-arg index="0" value="target/graph.db" />
    <constructor-arg index="1">
        <map><entry key="enable_remote_shell" value="true"/></map>
    </constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!-- <bean id="serverWrapper" class="org.neo4j.server.WrappingNeoServerBootstrapper"  -->
<!--    init-method="start" destroy-method="stop"> -->
<!--    <constructor-arg ref="graphDatabaseService"/> -->
<!-- </bean> -->
</beans>

测试类非常简单

@ContextConfiguration( "file:c:/Users/ben/Dropbox/Semester 6/VM Graphentheorie/devEnv/bodega/application-context.xml")

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@Transactional
public class GalaxyServiceTests {

//  @Autowired
//  private GalaxyService galaxyService;

    @Autowired
    private Neo4jTemplate template;

    @Rollback(false)
    @BeforeTransaction
    public void cleanUpGraph() {
        Neo4jHelper.cleanDb(template);
    }

    @Test
    public void allowWorldCreation(){
//      GraphDatabaseService     graphDatabaseService =  new GraphDatabaseFactory().newEmbeddedDatabase( "target/graph.db" );
//      Node abc = graphDatabaseService.createNode();
//      abc.setProperty("name","ben");

        World abc = new World("Erde",1);
        template.save(abc);

我的 pom 看起来像这样：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.7.RELEASE</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
    <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
</dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.8.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-neo4j</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.neo4j.app</groupId>
            <artifactId>neo4j-server</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0-M02</version>
            <classifier>static-web</classifier>
        </dependency>

由于我刚接触到与 neo4j 相关的 spring，因此我无法解决此错误。如果有人得到提示或建议 - 在此先感谢

编辑 我将 spring-data 的依赖项从 2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT 更改为 2.2.0.RELEASE .. 现在 neo4j 正在运行，直到将错误传递给控制台：

21:11:48.196 [main] ERROR o.s.test.context.TestContextManager - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@7e26f5a7] to prepare test instance [GalaxyServiceTests@64d74895]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

EDIT2 我已经在 http://github.com/BenMatheja/bodega上发布了存储库

EDIT3 application-context.xml 路径的东西搞砸了。我解决了这个问题@ContextConfiguration( locations = {"classpath:/META-INF/application-context.xml"})

我正处于一个例外的地步

没有为依赖找到 [start.GalaxyService] 类型的合格 bean：预计至少有 1 个 bean 有资格作为此依赖的自动装配候选者

现在每次运行 JUnit4 测试时都会抛出。

EDIT4 我昨天设法让它工作。应用程序上下文的某些部分非常混乱。

<context:spring-configured/>
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package="components"/>
<neo4j:config graphDatabaseService="graphDatabaseService"/>
<neo4j:config storeDirectory="target/graph.db"/>
<neo4j:repositories base-package="Repositories"/>

这是我的工作应用程序上下文的片段。此外，我错过了将 @Service 附加到 GalaxyService 类。

现在一切都按预期工作。这可能会帮助面临同样问题的人。

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