听起来您想围绕其中心点旋转矩形。
红色矩形是原始的,黄色矩形围绕中心点旋转。
为此,您需要context.translate
在旋转之前先到达矩形的中心点。
// move the rotation point to the center of the rect
ctx.translate( x+width/2, y+height/2 );
// rotate the rect
ctx.rotate(degrees*Math.PI/180);
请注意,上下文现在处于旋转状态。
这意味着绘图位置 [0,0] 在视觉上位于 [ x+width/2, y+height/2 ]。
因此,您必须在 [ -width/2, -height/2 ] 处绘制旋转的矩形(而不是在原始未旋转的 x/y 处)。
// draw the rect on the transformed context
// Note: after transforming [0,0] is visually [-width/2, -height/2]
// so the rect needs to be offset accordingly when drawn
ctx.rect( -width/2, -height/2, width,height);
这是代码和小提琴:http: //jsfiddle.net/m1erickson/z4p3n/
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="css/reset.css" /> <!-- reset css -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style>
body{ background-color: ivory; }
canvas{border:1px solid red;}
</style>
<script>
$(function(){
var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");
var startX=50;
var startY=80;
// draw an unrotated reference rect
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.rect(startX,startY,100,20);
ctx.fillStyle="blue";
ctx.fill();
// draw a rotated rect
drawRotatedRect(startX,startY,100,20,45);
function drawRotatedRect(x,y,width,height,degrees){
// first save the untranslated/unrotated context
ctx.save();
ctx.beginPath();
// move the rotation point to the center of the rect
ctx.translate( x+width/2, y+height/2 );
// rotate the rect
ctx.rotate(degrees*Math.PI/180);
// draw the rect on the transformed context
// Note: after transforming [0,0] is visually [x,y]
// so the rect needs to be offset accordingly when drawn
ctx.rect( -width/2, -height/2, width,height);
ctx.fillStyle="gold";
ctx.fill();
// restore the context to its untranslated/unrotated state
ctx.restore();
}
}); // end $(function(){});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="canvas" width=300 height=300></canvas>
</body>
</html>