我在 Java 中运行 openGL (JOGL 1.0),时不时地在 2 分钟后,应用程序停止工作,并且窗口只是冻结:
在这里你可以看到 javaw.exe 占用超过1161536 KB,我不认为这是正常的,对吧?
那么是什么原因造成的呢?
这里是代码的核心,display()
方法:
Class Renderer { ...
public Renderer ()
{
this.addGLEventListener(this);
addKeyListener(this);
addMouseListener(this);
// put the agent in a specific location inside the room
this.m_firstPersonLocation = new Point3D(750 , 200 , 5000);
this.m_coordinate1 = new Point3D(1,0,0);
this.m_coordinate2 = new Point3D(0,1,0);
this.m_coordinate3 = new Point3D(0,0,1);
this.m_center = new Point3D(0,0,0);
m_angleX = m_angleY = m_angleZ = 0;
m_xx = m_yy = m_zz = 0;
// sides of the room
this.m_sides = ROOM_GREEN;
this.m_ground = ROOM_BLUE;
this.m_roof = ROOM_BLUE;
this.m_insideCubes.add(STATIC_CUBE);
this.m_insideCubes.add(STATIC_CUBE2);
this.m_insideCubes.add(ROTATING_CUBE);
this.m_insideCubes.add(ROTATING2);
this.m_insideCubes.add(ROTATING3);
this.m_insideCubes.add(ROTATING4);
this.m_insideCubes.add(ROTATING5);
this.m_insideCubes.add(ROTATING6);
this.m_insideCubes.add(ROTATING7);
this.m_insideCubes.add(ROTATING8);
this.m_insideCubes.add(ROTATING9);
this.m_insideCubes.add(ROTATING10);
}
@Override
public void init (GLAutoDrawable gLDrawable)
{
GL gl = gLDrawable.getGL(); // get the OpenGL graphics context
gl.glEnable(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D); // get GL Utilities
gl.glShadeModel(GL.GL_SMOOTH);
gl.glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
gl.glClearDepth(1.0f);
gl.glEnable(GL.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
gl.glDepthFunc(GL.GL_LEQUAL);
gl.glHint(GL.GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL.GL_NICEST);
gl.glShadeModel(GL.GL_SMOOTH); // blends colors nicely, and smoothes out lighting
// initiate texture
gl.glEnable(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
String currentCubeImage = "";
try
{
// create the actual room
m_cubicRoom = new Cube3D(ROOM_SIZE_X, ROOM_SIZE_Y, ROOM_SIZE_Z , m_sides, m_roof, m_ground);
/**
* creating elements within the 3d-room
*/
for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_3D_SHAPES; ++i)
{
// create the elements within
currentCubeImage = m_insideCubes.get(i);
m_cubes.add(new Cube3D(
CUBE_SIZE,
CUBE_SIZE,
CUBE_SIZE
,currentCubeImage,currentCubeImage,currentCubeImage));
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(0);
}
/**
* Create a cubic room
*/
m_cubicRoom.createCube(gl);
gl.glTexParameteri(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL.GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
gl.glTexParameteri(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL.GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
/**
* Creating m_cubes
*/
for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_3D_SHAPES; ++i)
m_cubes.get(i).createCube(gl);
/**
* Creating the listener
*/
((Component) gLDrawable).addKeyListener(this);
}
@Override
public void display(GLAutoDrawable gLDrawable)
{
moveFirstPerson();
checkCameraCollisionWithObject();
final GL gl = gLDrawable.getGL();
gl.glClear(GL.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
gl.glLoadIdentity();
// the point where it all begins
m_center.setPoint(m_firstPersonLocation.getX() - m_coordinate3.getX() ,
m_firstPersonLocation.getY() - m_coordinate3.getY() ,
m_firstPersonLocation.getZ() - m_coordinate3.getZ());
// the GLU look-at
m_glu.gluLookAt(m_firstPersonLocation.getX(),m_firstPersonLocation.getY(),m_firstPersonLocation.getZ(),
m_center.getX(),m_center.getY(),m_center.getZ(),
m_coordinate2.getX(),m_coordinate2.getY(),m_coordinate2.getZ());
/**
* first attache cube 1 (the room itself) - attaching the outer 3D room
*/
int shapeNumber = 0;
gl.glCallList(++shapeNumber); // cube 1
/**
* attach CUBE 2 - rotating cube
*/
/**
* debug
*/
System.out.println("--------------------------");
System.out.println("Camera current location:\n" +
"\nX location is :" + this.m_firstPersonLocation.getX() +
"\nY location is :" + this.m_firstPersonLocation.getY() +
"\nZ location is : " + this.m_firstPersonLocation.getZ());
System.out.println("***************************");
if (!collision)
{
gl.glPushMatrix();
gl.glTranslatef(400.0f, 300.0f, 1300.0f);
// gl.glRotatef(m_angleX, 4.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
// gl.glRotatef(m_angleY, 0.0f, 4.0f, 0.0f);
// gl.glRotatef(m_angleZ, 0.0f, 0.0f, 42.0f);
gl.glCallList(++shapeNumber); // cube 2
gl.glPopMatrix();
}
/**
* attach CUBE 3 - rotating cube
*/
gl.glPushMatrix();
gl.glTranslatef(600.0f, 350.0f, 700.0f);
gl.glRotatef(m_xx, 24.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
gl.glRotatef(m_yy, 0.0f, 14.0f, 0.0f);
gl.glRotatef(m_zz, 0.0f, 0.0f, 14.0f);
gl.glCallList(++shapeNumber); // cube 3
gl.glPopMatrix();
/**
* attach CUBE 4 - rotating cube
*/
gl.glPushMatrix();
gl.glTranslatef(900.0f, 350.0f , 200.0f );
gl.glRotatef(m_angleX, -2.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
gl.glRotatef(m_angleY, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
gl.glRotatef(m_angleZ, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f);
gl.glCallList(++shapeNumber); // cube 4
m_angleX += 0.15f;
m_angleY += 0.25f;
m_angleZ += 0.45f;
gl.glPopMatrix();
// more code
}