编辑：我找到了一个可行的解决方案。引用文件路径以确保它们被整体阅读显然很重要。
path_to_open=$(gfind ~/x/y/ | gshuf | ghead -n 1) && open "${path_to_open}"
我写了一个我想在 osx 的终端中使用的命令。它获取目录中的文件和文件夹路径列表，将它们打乱，然后在打乱后获取 txt 第一行中的路径。
这是我到目前为止所得到的：[1]
gfind ~/x/y/ | gshuf | ghead -n 1
有了gfind ~/x/y/ | gshuf | ghead -n 1 > ~/Desktop/z.txt这种格式的文件路径，/Users/me/x/y/some folder/some file.txt我不想将此文件或文件夹的路径写入.txt，而是想打开它，就好像我只是在finder中双击它一样。我怎样才能做到这一点？根据手册页中的描述，我认为 open 命令 [2] 是正确的，但我不确定如何使用它。我应该如何使用它？或者，如果它是错误的命令，我应该使用哪个命令？
[1]
我通过 macports 使用 gnu coreutils，这就是为什么熟悉的命令名称前面有 ag
[2]
open [-e] [-t] [-f] [-W] [-R] [-n] [-g] [-h] [-b <bundle identifier>] [-a <application>] [filenames] [--args arguments]
Help: Open opens files from a shell.
By default, opens each file using the default application for that file.
If the file is in the form of a URL, the file will be opened as a URL.
Options:
-a Opens with the specified application.
-b Opens with the specified application bundle identifier.
-e Opens with TextEdit.
-t Opens with default text editor.
-f Reads input from standard input and opens with TextEdit.
-F --fresh Launches the app fresh, that is, without restoring windows. Saved persistent state is lost, excluding Untitled documents.
-R, --reveal Selects in the Finder instead of opening.
-W, --wait-apps Blocks until the used applications are closed (even if they were already running).
--args All remaining arguments are passed in argv to the application's main() function instead of opened.
-n, --new Open a new instance of the application even if one is already running.
-j, --hide Launches the app hidden.
-g, --background Does not bring the application to the foreground.
-h, --header Searches header file locations for headers matching the given filenames, and opens them.