我发现的当前最佳解决方案:
ko.bindingHandlers.clickedIn = (function () {
function getBounds(element) {
var pos = element.offset();
return {
x: pos.left,
x2: pos.left + element.outerWidth(),
y: pos.top,
y2: pos.top + element.outerHeight()
};
}
function hitTest(o, l) {
function getOffset(o) {
for (var r = { l: o.offsetLeft, t: o.offsetTop, r: o.offsetWidth, b: o.offsetHeight };
o = o.offsetParent; r.l += o.offsetLeft, r.t += o.offsetTop);
return r.r += r.l, r.b += r.t, r;
}
for (var b, s, r = [], a = getOffset(o), j = isNaN(l.length), i = (j ? l = [l] : l).length; i;
b = getOffset(l[--i]), (a.l == b.l || (a.l > b.l ? a.l <= b.r : b.l <= a.r))
&& (a.t == b.t || (a.t > b.t ? a.t <= b.b : b.t <= a.b)) && (r[r.length] = l[i]));
return j ? !!r.length : r;
}
return {
init: function (element, valueAccessor) {
var target = valueAccessor();
$(document).click(function (e) {
if (element._clickedInElementShowing === false && target()) {
var $element = $(element);
var bounds = getBounds($element);
var possibleOverlays = $("[style*=z-index],[style*=absolute]").not(":hidden");
$.each(possibleOverlays, function () {
if (hitTest(element, this)) {
var b = getBounds($(this));
bounds.x = Math.min(bounds.x, b.x);
bounds.x2 = Math.max(bounds.x2, b.x2);
bounds.y = Math.min(bounds.y, b.y);
bounds.y2 = Math.max(bounds.y2, b.y2);
}
});
if (e.clientX < bounds.x || e.clientX > bounds.x2 ||
e.clientY < bounds.y || e.clientY > bounds.y2) {
target(false);
}
}
element._clickedInElementShowing = false;
});
$(element).click(function (e) {
e.stopPropagation();
});
},
update: function (element, valueAccessor) {
var showing = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
if (showing) {
element._clickedInElementShowing = true;
}
}
};
})();
它通过首先查询具有可见的 z-index 或绝对位置的所有元素来工作。然后,如果单击外部,它会针对我想要隐藏的元素网络对这些元素进行测试。如果它被击中,我会计算一个新的绑定标线,它会考虑覆盖范围。
它不是坚如磐石,但有效。如果您发现上述方法有问题,请随时发表评论
老问题
我正在使用 Knockout 但这通常适用于 DOM/Javascript
如果检测到您在元素外部单击,我试图找到一种可靠的方法。我的代码看起来像这样
ko.bindingHandlers.clickedIn = {
init: function (element, valueAccessor) {
var target = valueAccessor();
var clickedIn = false;
ko.utils.registerEventHandler(document, "click", function (e) {
if (!clickedIn && element._clickedInElementShowing === false) {
target(e.target == element);
}
clickedIn = false;
element._clickedInElementShowing = false;
});
ko.utils.registerEventHandler(element, "click", function (e) {
clickedIn = true;
});
},
update: function (element, valueAccessor) {
var showing = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
if (showing) {
element._clickedInElementShowing = true;
}
}
};
它通过监听目标元素和文档的点击来工作。如果您单击文档而不是目标元素,则单击它之外。这有效,但不适用于日期选择器等覆盖项目。这是因为它们不在目标元素内,而是在正文中。我可以解决这个问题吗?是否有更好的方法来确定是否在元素外部单击?
编辑:这种工作,但前提是覆盖小于我要监视的元素
ko.bindingHandlers.clickedIn = {
init: function (element, valueAccessor) {
var target = valueAccessor();
$(document).click(function (e) {
if (element._clickedInElementShowing === false) {
var $element = $(element);
var pos = $element.offset();
if (e.clientX < pos.left || e.clientX > (pos.left + $element.width()) ||
e.clientY < pos.top || e.clientY > (pos.top + $element.height())) {
target(false);
}
}
element._clickedInElementShowing = false;
});
$(element).click(function (e) {
e.stopPropagation();
});
},
update: function (element, valueAccessor) {
var showing = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(valueAccessor());
if (showing) {
element._clickedInElementShowing = true;
}
}
};
我想要一个更坚如磐石的方法