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如何传递封装的类型绑定函数?我使用了 Modern Fortran Explained 书中的示例(Metcalf、Reid 和 Cohen),这就是我所做的:

 module mod_polynoms_abstract

  use mod_geometrics

  implicit none

  type, abstract :: bound_user_polynom
   ! No data
   contains
    procedure(user_polynom_interface), deferred :: eval
  end type bound_user_polynom

  abstract interface
    real function user_polynom_interface(poly, pt)
     import :: bound_user_polynom, point
     class(bound_user_polynom)  :: poly
     type(point), intent(in)    :: pt
   end function user_polynom_interface
  end interface

  contains

 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
  !Integral driver/chooser function
  real function integral(userfun, options,status)
   class(bound_user_polynom) :: userfun
   integer, intent(in) :: options
   real, intent(out)   :: status

   select case( options )
    case (1)
     integral = first_integral(userfun)
    case (2)
     integral = second_integral(userfun)
    case default
     integral = def_integral(userfun)
   end select

   end function 
 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
  !1. integration
  real function first_integral(userfun)
   class(bound_user_polynom),intent(in) :: userfun
    first_integral= 1.0 * userfun%eval(point(x=2.,y=2.,z=0.))
  end function  
 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
  !2. integration
  real function second_integral(userfun)
   class(bound_user_polynom),intent(in) :: userfun
    second_integral= 2.0 * userfun%eval(point(x=2.,y=2.,z=0.))
  end function  
 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
  !default integration
  real function def_integral(userfun)
   class(bound_user_polynom) :: userfun
    def_integral= 0.0 * userfun%eval(point(x=2.,y=2.,z=0.))
  end function  
 end module

这可以编译,但是当我运行程序时,我会得到不同的结果。当我调用该函数时,可能是这样的:

integral_result = integral(poly, 2 , status)

我有时会得到正确的结果,它是使用 second_integral(userfun) 函数计算的。但有时结果是错误的。该函数无法userfun%eval(point(x=2.,y=2.,z=0.))正确计算,但我不知道为什么。这是正确的方法吗?

编辑:

我用 :

COLLECT_GCC=gfortran4.8
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.8.0/lto-wrapper
Ziel: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Konfiguriert mit: ./configure --disable- multilib
Thread-Modell:posix
gcc-Version 4.8.0 (GCC)


userfun%eval(point(x=2.,y=2.,z=0.))的正确结果是 0.962435484 所以integral(poly, 2 , status)必须给我1.92487097。但是当我多次执行该程序时,我得到了:

第一次运行:1.92487097
第二次运行:54877984.0
...:1.92487097
...:2.55142141E+27
...:4.19146938E+33
...:1.95548379
等等..

编辑2:

类型多项式定义为:

type, extends(bound_user_polynom) :: polynom
   real(kind=kind(1.0D0)), allocatable, dimension(:)            :: coeff
   type(monomial),allocatable, dimension(:)   :: monom
 contains
   procedure :: eval => poly_eval
   procedure, private :: p_add
   generic   :: operator(+) => p_add
   procedure, private :: p_subs
   generic   :: operator(-) => p_subs
 end type

!constructor
interface polynom
 module procedure construct_poly
end interface

在我的主程序中,我调用:

integral_result = integral(p(2), 2 , status)
4

1 回答 1

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在 comp.fortan 的帮助下发现了错误:

在:

userfun%eval(point(x=2.,y=2.,z=0.))

我有一个未初始化的变量,这给了我这个奇怪的结果。其余的代码似乎没有错。

谢谢你,简

于 2013-06-17T12:38:24.370 回答