我遇到了问题。
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<script type="text/javascript">
alert(document.getElementsByTagName("li").length);
</script>
<title>purchase list</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>What to buy</h1>
<ul id="purchases">
<li> beans</li>
<li>Cheese</li>
</ul>
</body>
当我将脚本放在头部时,结果显示为 0
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Shopping list</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>What to buy</h1>
<ul id="purchases">
<li>Cheese</li>
<li>Milk</li>
<script type="text/javascript">
alert(document.getElementsByTagName("li").length);
</script>
</ul>
</body>
当我尝试将脚本放入正文时,结果显示 2. 为什么会有这样的差异?主要区别是什么?