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我正在尝试在 Ubuntu 12.04 中运行一个名为 graphhopper.sh 的 shell 脚本，该脚本由网站提供。当我运行它时，终端会产生

: not found.sh: 2: graphhopper.sh: 
graphhopper.sh: 39: graphhopper.sh: Syntax error: "else" unexpected (expecting "then")

shell 文件中从 37 开始的行是，

   if [ ${OSM_FILE: -4} == ".pbf" ]; then
       wget -O $OSM_FILE $LINK
    else    
       # make sure aborting download does not result in loading corrupt osm file
       TMP_OSM=temp.osm
       wget -O - $LINK | bzip2 -d > $TMP_OSM
       mv $TMP_OSM $OSM_FILE
    fi

    if [ ! -f "$OSM_FILE" ]; then
      echo "ERROR couldn't download or extract OSM file $OSM_FILE ... exiting"
      exit
    fi
  else
    echo "## using existing osm file $OSM_FILE"
  fi

这是整个 shell 脚本。

#!/bin/bash

GH_HOME=$(dirname $0)
JAVA=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
if [ "x$JAVA_HOME" = "x" ]; then
 JAVA=java
fi

vers=`$JAVA -version 2>&1 | grep "java version" | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d \"`
bit64=`$JAVA -version 2>&1 | grep "64-Bit"`
if [ "x$bit64" != "x" ]; then
  vers="$vers (64bit)"
fi
echo "## using java $vers from $JAVA_HOME"

CONFIG=config.properties
if [ ! -f "config.properties" ]; then
  cp config-example.properties $CONFIG
fi

ACTION=$1
FILE=$2

USAGE="./graphhopper.sh import|ui|test <your-osm-file>"
if [ "x$ACTION" = "x" ]; then
 echo -e "## action $ACTION not found. try \n$USAGE"
fi

function ensureOsmXml { 
  if [ ! -s "$OSM_FILE" ]; then
    echo "File not found '$OSM_FILE'. Press ENTER to get it from: $LINK"
    echo "Press CTRL+C if you do not have enough disc space or you don't want to download several MB."
    read -e

    echo "## now downloading OSM file from $LINK and extracting to $OSM_FILE"

    if [ ${OSM_FILE: -4} == ".pbf" ]; then
       wget -O $OSM_FILE $LINK
    else    
       # make sure aborting download does not result in loading corrupt osm file
       TMP_OSM=temp.osm
       wget -O - $LINK | bzip2 -d > $TMP_OSM
       mv $TMP_OSM $OSM_FILE
    fi

    if [ ! -f "$OSM_FILE" ]; then
      echo "ERROR couldn't download or extract OSM file $OSM_FILE ... exiting"
      exit
#    fi
  else
    echo "## using existing osm file $OSM_FILE"
  fi
}

function ensureMaven {
  # maven home existent?
  if [ "x$MAVEN_HOME" = "x" ]; then
    # not existent but probably is maven in the path?
    MAVEN_HOME=`mvn -v | grep "Maven home" | cut -d' ' -f3`
    if [ "x$MAVEN_HOME" = "x" ]; then
      # try to detect previous downloaded version
      MAVEN_HOME="$GH_HOME/maven"
      if [ ! -f "$MAVEN_HOME/bin/mvn" ]; then
        echo "No Maven found in the PATH. Now downloading+installing it to $MAVEN_HOME"
        cd "$GH_HOME"
        MVN_PACKAGE=apache-maven-3.0.5
        wget -O maven.zip http://www.eu.apache.org/dist/maven/maven-3/3.0.5/binaries/$MVN_PACKAGE-bin.zip
        unzip maven.zip
        mv $MVN_PACKAGE maven
        rm maven.zip
      fi
    fi
  fi
}

function packageCoreJar {
  if [ ! -f "$JAR" ]; then
    echo "## now building graphhopper jar: $JAR"
    echo "## using maven at $MAVEN_HOME"
    #mvn clean
    "$MAVEN_HOME/bin/mvn" -f "$GH_HOME/core/pom.xml" -DskipTests=true install assembly:single > /tmp/graphhopper-compile.log
    returncode=$?
    if [[ $returncode != 0 ]] ; then
        echo "## compilation failed"
        cat /tmp/graphhopper-compile.log
        exit $returncode
    fi      
  else
    echo "## existing jar found $JAR"
  fi
}

function prepareEclipse {
 ensureMaven   
 packageCoreJar
 cp core/target/graphhopper-*-android.jar android/libs/   
}


## now handle actions which do not take an OSM file
if [ "x$ACTION" = "xclean" ]; then
 rm -rf */target
 exit

elif [ "x$ACTION" = "xeclipse" ]; then
 prepareEclipse
 exit

elif [ "x$ACTION" = "xandroid" ]; then
 prepareEclipse
 "$MAVEN_HOME/bin/mvn" -f "$GH_HOME/android/pom.xml" install android:deploy android:run
 exit
fi

if [ "x$FILE" = "x" ]; then
  echo -e "no file specified? try \n$USAGE"
  exit
fi

# NAME = file without extension if any
NAME="${FILE%.*}"

if [ ${FILE: -4} == ".osm" ]; then
   OSM_FILE=$FILE
elif [ ${FILE: -4} == ".pbf" ]; then
   OSM_FILE=$FILE
elif [ ${FILE: -7} == ".osm.gz" ]; then
   OSM_FILE=$FILE
else
   # no end default to osm
   OSM_FILE=$NAME.osm
fi

GRAPH=$NAME-gh
VERSION=`grep  "<name>" -A 1 pom.xml | grep version | cut -d'>' -f2 | cut -d'<' -f1`
JAR=core/target/graphhopper-$VERSION-jar-with-dependencies.jar

# file without path (.osm.gz or osm.bz2 is also possible)
TMP=$(basename "$FILE")
TMP="${TMP%.*}"
TMP="${TMP%.*}"


if [ "x$TMP" = "xunterfranken" ]; then
 LINK="http://download.geofabrik.de/openstreetmap/europe/germany/bayern/unterfranken.osm.bz2"
 JAVA_OPTS="-XX:PermSize=60m -XX:MaxPermSize=60m -Xmx200m -Xms200m" 
elif [ "x$TMP" = "xgermany" ]; then
 LINK=http://download.geofabrik.de/openstreetmap/europe/germany.osm.bz2

 # Info: for import we need a more memory than for just loading it
 JAVA_OPTS="-XX:PermSize=60m -XX:MaxPermSize=60m -Xmx1600m -Xms1600m" 
else 
 LINK=`echo $NAME | tr '_' '/'`
 if [ ${FILE: -4} == ".osm" ]; then 
   LINK="http://download.geofabrik.de/$LINK-latest.osm.bz2"
 else
   LINK="http://download.geofabrik.de/$LINK-latest.osm.pbf"
 fi
 if [ "x$JAVA_OPTS" = "x" ]; then
  JAVA_OPTS="-XX:PermSize=60m -XX:MaxPermSize=60m -Xmx1000m -Xms1000m" 
 fi
fi



ensureOsmXml
ensureMaven
packageCoreJar

echo "## now $ACTION. JAVA_OPTS=$JAVA_OPTS"

if [ "x$ACTION" = "xui" ] || [ "x$ACTION" = "xweb" ]; then
 export MAVEN_OPTS="$MAVEN_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS"
 "$MAVEN_HOME/bin/mvn" -f "$GH_HOME/web/pom.xml" -Dgraphhopper.config=$CONFIG \
      -Dgraphhopper.osmreader.osm=$OSM_FILE -Djetty.reload=manual jetty:run


elif [ "x$ACTION" = "ximport" ]; then
 "$JAVA" $JAVA_OPTS -cp "$JAR" com.graphhopper.GraphHopper printVersion=true config=$CONFIG \
      graph.location="$GRAPH" \
      osmreader.osm="$OSM_FILE"


elif [ "x$ACTION" = "xtest" ]; then
 "$JAVA" $JAVA_OPTS -cp "$JAR" com.graphhopper.GraphHopper printVersion=true config=$CONFIG \
       graph.location="$GRAPH" osmreader.osm="$OSM_FILE" prepare.chShortcuts=false \
       graph.testIT=true


elif [ "x$ACTION" = "xmeasurement" ]; then
 ARGS="graph.location=$GRAPH osmreader.osm=$OSM_FILE prepare.chShortcuts=fastest osmreader.acceptWay=CAR"
 echo -e "\ncreate graph via $ARGS, $JAR"
 START=$(date +%s)
 "$JAVA" $JAVA_OPTS -cp "$JAR" com.graphhopper.GraphHopper $ARGS prepare.doPrepare=false
 END=$(date +%s)
 IMPORT_TIME=$(($END - $START))000

 function startMeasurement {
    COUNT=5000
    ARGS="$ARGS prepare.doPrepare=true measurement.count=$COUNT measurement.location=$M_FILE_NAME graph.importTime=$IMPORT_TIME"
    echo -e "\nperform measurement via $ARGS, $JAR"
    "$JAVA" $JAVA_OPTS -cp "$JAR" com.graphhopper.util.Measurement $ARGS
 }

 # use all <last_commits> versions starting from HEAD
 last_commits=$3

 if [ "x$last_commits" = "x" ]; then
   # use current version
   "$MAVEN_HOME/bin/mvn" -f "$GH_HOME/core/pom.xml" -DskipTests clean install assembly:single
   startMeasurement
   exit
 fi

 commits=$(git rev-list HEAD -n $last_commits)
 for commit in $commits; do
   git checkout $commit -q
   M_FILE_NAME=`git log -n 1 --pretty=oneline | grep -o "\ .*" |  tr " ,;" "_"`
   M_FILE_NAME="measurement$M_FILE_NAME.properties"
   echo -e "\nusing commit $commit and $M_FILE_NAME"

   "$MAVEN_HOME/bin/mvn" -f "$GH_HOME/core/pom.xml" -DskipTests clean install assembly:single
   startMeasurement
 done

fi
4

3 回答 3

2

[从我的评论扩展...] 脚本文件显然具有 DOS 样式的行结尾（即回车后跟换行，而不仅仅是换行）。这极大地混淆了 shell，因为它把回车视为命令的一部分。赠品是第一条错误消息：

: not found.sh: 2: graphhopper.sh:

实际发生的是它打印了错误消息“graphhopper.sh: 2: graphhopper.sh: ^M: not found”（其中 ^M 实际上是回车）；当终端看到 ^M 时，它会回到行首，并在开头的顶部打印错误消息的结尾。

这样做的其他影响之一是 shell 无法识别行尾的关键字。当它看到如下行时：

if [ ${OSM_FILE: -4} == ".pbf" ]; then^M

...它认为then^M一个常规命令，而不是命令条件部分的结尾if，所以它一直在寻找一个then. 但是该else命令的末尾似乎有一些空格：

else    ^M

...这意味着 shell确实识别了else关键字，并且对它在if.

所以你对此能做些什么？几乎可以肯定它有一个命令。我习惯了dos2unix，但显然 ubuntu 没有，而是“tofrodos”包包含命令fromdos（见这里）。或者，您可以使用 perl 来完成：

perl -pi -e 's/\r//g' graphhopper.sh

您的文本编辑器也可以保存为 unix（而不是 DOS）格式。说到这一点，您应该将您的文本编辑器切换到 unix 模式，或者找到一个不同的文本编辑器来编写脚本。

于 2013-06-13T15:52:50.223 回答
1

删除多余的fi：

    if [ ! -f "$OSM_FILE" ]; then
      echo "ERROR couldn't download or extract OSM file $OSM_FILE ... exiting"
      exit
  #   fi
    else
      echo "## using existing osm file $OSM_FILE"
    fi
于 2013-06-13T01:57:13.507 回答
0

变量 OSM_FILE 未设置为任何值。这会导致它扩展为一个空字符串，从而导致 shell 认为 if 条件中有语法错误。

使用前打印出OSM_FILE的值，如果为空，则向后调试。

于 2013-06-13T02:52:40.280 回答