对于一些小型 JBoss 企业应用程序的测试，我想使用 JUnit 和Maven Cargo 插件。（我知道还有 JSFUnit，但首先我想仔细看看 Cargo。）
是否有一个简单的在线示例，我可以将其用作运行 JUnit 测试的参考，该测试使用 Maven Cargo 插件使用 JBoss（4.2 或 5.1）调用 EJB 操作？我找到了一些很好的配置介绍，但是我在 EJB 查找中收到错误消息，因此了解应该如何使用它会很有帮助。
下面是使用 InitialContext 的测试代码：
public void testEcho() {
assertEquals("Echo Echo", lookupEchoBeanRemote().Echo("Echo"));
}
private EchoBeanRemote lookupEchoBeanRemote() {
try {
Context c = new InitialContext();
return (EchoBeanRemote) c.lookup("EchoBean/remote");
} catch (NamingException ne) {
Logger.getLogger(getClass().getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, "exception caught", ne);
throw new RuntimeException(ne);
}
}
这给出了这个错误：
testEcho(de.betabeans.Echo2Test) Time elapsed: 0.885 sec <<< ERROR!
java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException
at $Proxy3.Echo(Unknown Source)
at de.betabeans.Echo2Test.testEcho(Echo2Test.java:17)
Caused by: java.security.PrivilegedActionException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.jboss.ejb3.security.client.SecurityActions.createSecurityContext(SecurityActions.java:657)
at org.jboss.ejb3.security.client.SecurityClientInterceptor.invoke(SecurityClientInterceptor.java:59)
at org.jboss.aop.joinpoint.MethodInvocation.invokeNext(MethodInvocation.java:102)
at org.jboss.ejb3.remoting.IsLocalInterceptor.invoke(IsLocalInterceptor.java:74)
at org.jboss.aop.joinpoint.MethodInvocation.invokeNext(MethodInvocation.java:102)
at org.jboss.aspects.remoting.PojiProxy.invoke(PojiProxy.java:62)
at $Proxy4.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.ejb3.proxy.impl.handler.session.SessionProxyInvocationHandlerBase.invoke(SessionProxyInvocationHandlerBase.java:207)
at org.jboss.ejb3.proxy.impl.handler.session.SessionProxyInvocationHandlerBase.invoke(SessionProxyInvocationHandlerBase.java:164)
... 28 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at org.jboss.security.SecurityContextFactory.createSecurityContext(SecurityContextFactory.java:117)
at org.jboss.security.SecurityContextFactory.createSecurityContext(SecurityContextFactory.java:76)
at org.jboss.ejb3.security.client.SecurityActions$1.run(SecurityActions.java:662)
... 38 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/security/jacc/PolicyContextException
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
如果我使用 EJB 注释
@EJB(beanInterface=EchoBeanRemote.class,mappedName="EchoBean/remote")
private EchoBeanRemote newSessionBean;
public Echo3Test(String testName) {
super(testName);
}
public void testEcho() {
assertEquals("Echo Echo", newSessionBean.Echo("Echo"));
}
测试结果是
testEcho(de.betabeans.Echo3Test) Time elapsed: 0.001 sec <<< ERROR!
java.lang.NullPointerException
at de.betabeans.Echo3Test.testEcho(Echo3Test.java:20)
jndi.properties 位于 EJB jar 根文件夹中，包含以下几行：
java.naming.factory.initial=org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory
java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=org.jboss.naming:org.jnp.interfaces
java.naming.provider.url=jnp://localhost:1099
### The TimedSocketFactory connection timeout in milliseconds (0 == blocking)
jnp.timeout=0
### The TimedSocketFactory read timeout in milliseconds (0 == blocking)
jnp.sotimeout=0
bean源代码是
package de.betabeans;
import javax.ejb.Remote;
@Remote
public interface EchoBeanRemote {
String Echo(final String in);
}
package de.betabeans;
import javax.ejb.Stateless;
@Stateless
public class EchoBean implements EchoBeanRemote {
public String Echo(final String in) {
return in + " " + in;
}
}
我还测试了一个 Web 应用程序，它可以毫无问题地调用 EJB - 两种方式，使用 InitialContext 或注释。我在部署 Web 应用程序时收到的警告是
WARN [MappedReferenceMetaDataResolverDeployer] JBossWebMetaData 中存在未解析的引用：[#web-app:AnnotatedEJBReferenceMetaData{name=de.betabeans.Echo3Servlet/echoBean,ejb-ref-type=null,link=null,ignore-dependecy=false,mapped/jndi- name=EchoBean/remote,resolved-jndi-name=null,beanInterface=interface de.betabeans.EchoBeanRemote},#web-app:AnnotatedEJBReferenceMetaData{name=NewServlet/newSessionBean,ejb-ref-type=null,link=null,ignore -dependecy=false,mapped/jndi-name=NewSessionBean/remote,resolved-jndi-name=null,beanInterface=interface de.betabeans.NewSessionBeanRemote}] 12:26:11,770 信息
在两个不同的构建系统上使用 JBoss 5.1.0.GA 执行的所有测试。
我现在已经将完整的 Maven 项目上传到http://www.mikejustin.com/download/JBossSimpleEJBApp-ejb-test.zip