我正在尝试使用这个测试项目首次使用休眠实现设置 JPA。遇到以下错误:
Exception in thread "main" javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: ExamModulePu] Unable to build EntityManagerFactory
at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:924)
at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:899)
at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:59)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:63)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:47)
at service.tests.ExamServiceTest.main(ExamServiceTest.java:18)
Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: @OneToOne or @ManyToOne on entities.Question.examId references an unknown entity: long
at org.hibernate.cfg.ToOneFkSecondPass.doSecondPass(ToOneFkSecondPass.java:109)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.processEndOfQueue(Configuration.java:1536)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.processFkSecondPassInOrder(Configuration.java:1457)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1365)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1756)
at org.hibernate.ejb.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.<init>(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:96)
at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:914)
这些是我的实体:
@Entity
public class Exam implements Serializable {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private long id;
private String name;
private int numQuestions;
private int minutesAllotted;
private Date startDate;
private Date endDate;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "examId", orphanRemoval = true)
private List<Question> questionList;
// Getters and setters here..
}
@Entity
public class Question implements Serializable{
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private long id;
@ManyToOne
private long examId;
private int points;
private int timeLimit;
private String text;
private String category;
@Embedded
private List<Answer> answerList;
}
@Embeddable
public class Answer implements Serializable {
private int optionNumber;
private String text;
private boolean correct;
}
这就是我的 persistence.xml 的样子:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<persistence-unit name="ExamModulePu"
transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<class>entities.Exam</class>
<class>entities.Question</class>
<exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/exammoduledb" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root" />
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="root" />
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
我还没有创建任何表,而是取决于hibernate.hb2mddl.auto
这样做。但我相信我的错误甚至在此之前就出现了,因为它无法生成持久性单元。任何想法我做错了什么?我确保我只导入javax.persistence.*;