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这个问题类似于cuModuleLoadDataEx 选项，但我想再次提出这个主题并提供更多信息。

通过 cuModuleLoadDataEx 使用 NV 驱动程序加载 PTX 字符串时，它似乎忽略了所有选项。我提供了完整的工作示例，以便任何有兴趣的人都可以直接轻松地复制它。首先是一个小的 PTX 内核（将其保存为 small.ptx），然后是加载 PTX 内核的 C++ 程序。

.version 3.1
.target sm_20, texmode_independent
.address_size 64
.entry main()
{
        ret;
}

主文件

#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<sstream>
#include<string>
#include<map>
#include "cuda.h"

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
  CUdevice cuDevice;
  CUcontext cuContext;

  CUfunction func;
  CUresult ret;
  CUmodule cuModule;

  cuInit(0);

  std::cout << "trying to get device 0\n";
  ret = cuDeviceGet(&cuDevice, 0);
  if (ret != CUDA_SUCCESS) { exit(1);}

  std::cout << "trying to create a context\n";
  ret = cuCtxCreate(&cuContext, 0, cuDevice);
  if (ret != CUDA_SUCCESS) { exit(1);}

  std::cout << "loading PTX string from file " << argv[1] << "\n";

  std::ifstream ptxfile( argv[1] );
  std::stringstream buffer;
  buffer << ptxfile.rdbuf();
  ptxfile.close();

  std::string ptx_kernel = buffer.str();

  std::cout << "Loading PTX kernel with driver\n" << ptx_kernel;

  const unsigned int jitNumOptions = 3;
  CUjit_option *jitOptions = new CUjit_option[jitNumOptions];
  void **jitOptVals = new void*[jitNumOptions];

  // set up size of compilation log buffer                                                                                                     
  jitOptions[0] = CU_JIT_INFO_LOG_BUFFER_SIZE_BYTES;
  int jitLogBufferSize = 1024*1024;
  jitOptVals[0] = (void *)&jitLogBufferSize;

  // set up pointer to the compilation log buffer                                                                                              
  jitOptions[1] = CU_JIT_INFO_LOG_BUFFER;
  char *jitLogBuffer = new char[jitLogBufferSize];
  jitOptVals[1] = jitLogBuffer;

  // set up wall clock time                                                                                                                    
  jitOptions[2] = CU_JIT_WALL_TIME;
  float jitTime = -2.0;
  jitOptVals[2] = &jitTime;

  ret = cuModuleLoadDataEx( &cuModule , ptx_kernel.c_str() , jitNumOptions, jitOptions, (void **)jitOptVals );
  if (ret != CUDA_SUCCESS) { exit(1);}

  std::cout << "walltime: " << jitTime << "\n";
  std::cout << std::string(jitLogBuffer) << "\n";
}

构建（假设 CUDA 安装在 /usr/local/cuda 下，我使用 CUDA 5.0）：

g++ -I/usr/local/cuda/include -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64/ main.cc -o main -lcuda

如果有人能够从编译过程中提取任何有意义的信息，那就太好了！解释 cuModuleLoadDataEx 的 CUDA 驱动程序 API 的文档（以及它应该接受的选项）http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-driver-api/index.html

如果我运行它，日志是空的，jitTime甚至没有被 NV 驱动程序触及：

./main small.ptx
trying to get device 0
trying to create a context
loading PTX string from file empty.ptx
Loading PTX kernel with driver
.version 3.1
.target sm_20, texmode_independent
.address_size 64
.entry main()
{
    ret;
}

walltime: -2

编辑：

我设法获得了 JIT 编译时间。然而，驱动程序似乎需要一个 32 位值的数组作为 OptVals。void *不像手册中所说的那样，我的系统上的指针数组 ( ) 是 64 位。所以，这有效：

const unsigned int jitNumOptions = 1;
CUjit_option *jitOptions = new CUjit_option[jitNumOptions];
int *jitOptVals = new int[jitNumOptions];
jitOptions[0] = CU_JIT_WALL_TIME;
// here the call to cuModuleLoadDataEx
std::cout << "walltime: " << (float)jitOptions[0] << "\n";

我相信不可能对数组做同样的事情void *。以下代码不起作用：

const unsigned int jitNumOptions = 1;
CUjit_option *jitOptions = new CUjit_option[jitNumOptions];
void **jitOptVals = new void*[jitNumOptions];
jitOptions[0] = CU_JIT_WALL_TIME;
// here the call to cuModuleLoadDataEx
// here I also would have a problem casting a 64 bit void * to a float (32 bit)

编辑

查看 JIT 编译时间jitOptVals[0]会产生误导。如评论中所述，JIT 编译器缓存以前的翻译，如果找到缓存的编译，则不会更新 JIT 编译时间。由于我正在查看此值是否已更改，因此我假设该调用忽略了所有选项。它没有。它工作正常。

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1 回答 1

4

您jitOptVals不应包含指向您的值的指针，而是将值转换为void*：

// set up size of compilation log buffer
jitOptions[0] = CU_JIT_INFO_LOG_BUFFER_SIZE_BYTES;
int jitLogBufferSize = 1024*1024;
jitOptVals[0] = (void *)jitLogBufferSize;

// set up pointer to the compilation log buffer
jitOptions[1] = CU_JIT_INFO_LOG_BUFFER;
char *jitLogBuffer = new char[jitLogBufferSize];
jitOptVals[1] = jitLogBuffer;

// set up wall clock time
jitOptions[2] = CU_JIT_WALL_TIME;
float jitTime = -2.0;
//Keep jitOptVals[2] empty as it only an Output value:
//jitOptVals[2] = (void*)jitTime;

然后cuModuleLoadDataEx，你得到你的jitTime喜欢jitTime = (float)jitOptions[2];

于 2013-06-12T16:39:42.240 回答