class test_class
{
public:
std::string str;
int ival;
};
int main()
{
int shmkey = 3450;
int shmid;
if((shmid = shmget(shmkey, sizeof(test_class*), IPC_CREAT | 0666)) < 0)
{
perror("shmget");
exit(1);
}
test_class **test_obj;
if((test_obj = (test_class**) shmat(shmid, NULL, 0)) == (test_class**) -1)
{
perror("shmat");
exit(1);
}
test_class* new_obj = new test_class();
*test_obj = new_obj;
(*test_obj)->str = "parent process string";
(*test_obj)->ival = 9;
pid_t pid = fork();
if(pid == 0)
{
int shmkey = 3450;
int shmid;
if((shmid = shmget(shmkey, sizeof(test_class*), 0666)) < 0)
{
perror("shmget");
exit(1);
}
test_class **test_obj;
if((test_obj = (test_class**) shmat(shmid, NULL, 0)) == (test_class**) -1)
{
perror("shmat");
exit(1);
}
(*test_obj)->str = "child process string";
(*test_obj)->ival = 10;
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
sleep(3);
std::cout << (*test_obj)->str << std::endl;
std::cout << (*test_obj)->ival << std::endl;
shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
return 0;
}
This code output is :-
child process string
9
在这个程序中,我正在更新子进程中的共享内存对象(在堆内存中)并在父进程中打印更新的值。正如我们从输出中看到的,它正确地更新了字符串而不是 int。因为它在堆内存中,所以它不应该更新。字符串在这里如何更新?
对此有什么帮助吗?
谢谢,高拉夫