我对 ant 完全陌生，我想在 Linux RedHat 机器上启动 Selenium。当我尝试使用此构建脚本编译我的 java 文件时遇到问题。为什么总是说“找不到符号”？
构建.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="Mink Admin GUI Tests" default="run" basedir=".">
<!-- Property: Selenium Server -->
<property name="selenium.port" value="4444"/>
<property name="report.dir" value="${basedir}\reports"/>
<property name="testng.dir" value="${basedir}\test-output"/>
<property name="classes.dir" value="${basedir}\bin"/>
<property name="src.dir" value="${basedir}\src"/>
<!-- Inlcude all libs and java classes -->
<path id="libs">
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/junit/junit-4.11.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-client/selenium-java-2.33.0.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-server/selenium-server-standalone-2.33.0.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/apache-mime4j-0.6.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/bsh-1.3.0.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/commons-codec-1.6.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/commons-exec-1.1.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/commons-io-2.2.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/commons-jxpath-1.3.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/commons-lang3-3.1.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/cssparser-0.9.9.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/guava-14.0.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/htmlunit-2.12.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/htmlunit-core-js-2.12.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/httpclient-4.2.1.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/httpcore-4.2.1.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/httpmime-4.2.1.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/ini4j-0.5.2.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/jcommander-1.29.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/jetty-websocket-8.1.8.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/jna-3.4.0.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/jna-platform-3.4.0.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/json-20080701.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/junit-dep-4.11.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/nekohtml-1.9.17.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/netty-3.5.7.Final.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/operadriver-1.3.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/phantomjsdriver-1.0.3.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/protobuf-java-2.4.1.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/sac-1.3.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/serializer-2.7.1.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/testng-6.8.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/xalan-2.7.1.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/xercesImpl-2.10.0.jar"/>
<pathelement path="${basedir}/libs/selenium-libs/xml-apis-1.4.01.jar"/>
</path>
<!-- Initial start target - run the test -->
<target name="run" description="Initial target of this build script">
<echo>Let's start!</echo>
<sequential>
<antcall target="init"/>
<echo taskname="waitfor" message="(...waiting for selenium server launch...)"/>
<waitfor maxwait="2" maxwaitunit="minute" checkevery="100">
<http url="http://localhost:${selenium.port}/selenium-server/driver/?cmd=testComplete"/>
</waitfor>
<antcall target="tests"/>
<antcall target="stop-server"/>
</sequential>
</target>
<!-- Start server and compile Java files -->
<target name="init">
<echo>Setting up environment...</echo>
<delete dir="logs"/>
<mkdir dir="logs"/>
<delete dir="${classes.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="${classes.dir}"/>
<delete dir="${report.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="${report.dir}"/>
<delete dir="${testng.dir}"/>
<java jar="${basedir}/libs/selenium-server/selenium-server-standalone-2.33.0.jar" fork="true" spawn="true">
<arg line="-timeout 30 -port ${selenium.port} -log logs/seleniumStart.log -browserSideLog"/>
</java>
<echo>Compiling java files...</echo>
<javac debug="true" srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}" classpathref="libs" encoding="UTF-8"></javac>
</target>
<!-- Run the testng.xml -->
<target name="tests" description="Run TestNG">
<echo>Let's run the Test Cases...</echo>
<testng outputDir="${report.dir}" haltonfailure="false" classpathref="libs">
<xmlfileset dir="." includes="tests.xml"/>
</testng>
</target>
<!-- Stop the Selenium server -->
<target name="stop-server">
<echo>Stopping the Selenium Server...</echo>
<get taskname="selenium-shutdown" src="http://localhost:${selenium.port}/selenium-server/driver/?cmd=shutDownSeleniumServer" dest="logs/seleniumStop.log" ignoreerrors="true"/>
</target>
</project>
输出：
Buildfile: build.xml
run:
[echo] Let's start!
init:
[echo] Setting up environment...
[delete] Deleting directory /opt/scp/pkg/logs
[mkdir] Created dir: /opt/scp/pkg/logs
[delete] Deleting directory /opt/scp/pkg/bin
[mkdir] Created dir: /opt/scp/pkg/bin
[delete] Deleting directory /opt/scp/pkg/reports
[mkdir] Created dir: /opt/scp/pkg/reports
[echo] Compiling java files...
[javac] Compiling 1 source file to /opt/scp/pkg/bin
[javac] /opt/scp/pkg/src/com/xxx/yyy/test/Login.java:23: cannot find symbol
[javac] symbol : method verifyTrue(boolean)
[javac] location: class com.xxx.yyy.test.Login
[javac] verifyTrue(selenium.isTextPresent("Sign in to AdminGUI"));
[javac] ^
[javac] /opt/scp/pkg/src/com/xxx/yyy/test/Login.java:69: cannot find symbol
[javac] symbol : method verifyEquals(java.lang.String,java.lang.String)
[javac] location: class com.xxx.yyy.test.Login
[javac] verifyEquals("e2e", selenium.getText("css=div.rf-cp-lbl-colps"));
[javac] ^
[javac] /opt/scp/pkg/src/com/xxx/yyy/test/Login.java:70: cannot find symbol
[javac] symbol : method verifyEquals(java.lang.String,java.lang.String)
[javac] location: class com.xxx.yyy.test.Login
[javac] verifyEquals("Customers", selenium.getText("css=span.menu-item.menu-item-selected"));
[javac] ^
[javac] /opt/scp/pkg/src/com/xxx/yyy/test/Login.java:71: cannot find symbol
[javac] symbol : method verifyTrue(boolean)
[javac] location: class com.xxx.yyy.test.Login
[javac] verifyTrue(selenium.isElementPresent("link=Mobile Users"));
[javac] ^
[javac] /opt/scp/pkg/src/com/xxx/yyy/test/Login.java:72: cannot find symbol
[javac] symbol : method verifyTrue(boolean)
[javac] location: class com.xxx.yyy.test.Login
[javac] verifyTrue(selenium.isElementPresent("link=Certificates"));
[javac] ^
[javac] /opt/scp/pkg/src/com/xxx/yyy/test/Login.java:73: cannot find symbol
[javac] symbol : method verifyTrue(boolean)
[javac] location: class com.xxx.yyy.test.Login
[javac] verifyTrue(selenium.isElementPresent("link=Provisioning Adapter"));
[javac] ^
[javac] /opt/scp/pkg/src/com/xxx/yyy/test/Login.java:74: cannot find symbol
[javac] symbol : method verifyTrue(boolean)
[javac] location: class com.xxx.yyy.test.Login
[javac] verifyTrue(selenium.isElementPresent("link=Admin Users"));
[javac] ^
[javac] /opt/scp/pkg/src/com/xxx/yyy/test/Login.java:75: cannot find symbol
[javac] symbol : method verifyEquals(java.lang.String,java.lang.String)
[javac] location: class com.xxx.yyy.test.Login
[javac] verifyEquals("Customer List", selenium.getText("id=breadcrumbs_body"));
[javac] ^
[javac] /opt/scp/pkg/src/com/xxx/yyy/test/Login.java:90: cannot find symbol
[javac] symbol : method verifyTrue(boolean)
[javac] location: class com.xxx.yyy.test.Login
[javac] verifyTrue(selenium.isTextPresent("e2e"));
[javac] ^
[javac] /opt/scp/pkg/src/com/xxx/yyy/test/Login.java:93: cannot find symbol
[javac] symbol : method verifyTrue(boolean)
[javac] location: class com.xxx.yyy.test.Login
[javac] verifyTrue(selenium.isTextPresent("Sign in to AdminGUI"));
[javac] ^
[javac] /opt/scp/pkg/src/com/xxx/yyy/test/Login.java:94: cannot find symbol
[javac] symbol : method verifyTrue(boolean)
[javac] location: class com.xxx.yyy.test.Login
[javac] verifyTrue(selenium.isTextPresent("Please authenticate based on your username"));
[javac] ^
[javac] 11 errors
BUILD FAILED
/opt/scp/pkg/build.xml:58: The following error occurred while executing this line:
/opt/scp/pkg/build.xml:82: Compile failed; see the compiler error output for details.