我想了解 Linux 管道是如何工作的!我编写了一个小而简单的程序,它使用管道在父进程和子进程之间传递字符串。但是,程序导致死锁,我不明白它的原因是什么。
这是代码:
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#define SIZE 100
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int pfd[2];
int read_pipe=0, write_pipe=0;
pid_t cpid;
char buf[SIZE];
/* PIPE ***************************************
* pipe() creates a pair of file descriptors, *
* pointing to a pipe inode, and places them *
* in the array pointed to by filedes. *
* filedes[0] is for reading, *
* filedes[1] is for writing *
**********************************************/
if (pipe(pfd) == -1) {
perror("pipe");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
read_pipe=pfd[0];
write_pipe=pfd[1];
cpid = fork();
if (cpid == -1) {
perror("fork");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (cpid == 0) { /* Child reads from pipe */
char * hello = "I am a child process\n";
sleep(1);
// wait until there is some data in the pipe
while (read(read_pipe, buf, SIZE) > 0);
printf("Parent process has written : %s\n", buf);
write(write_pipe, hello, strlen(hello));
close(write_pipe);
close(read_pipe);
_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
} else { /* Parent writes argv[1] to pipe */
char * hello = "I am a parent process\n";
write(write_pipe, hello, strlen(hello));
while (read(read_pipe, buf, SIZE) > 0);
printf("Child process has written : %s\n", buf);
close(write_pipe);
close(read_pipe);
wait(NULL); /* Wait for child */
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
}