我正在将以下包加载到 R 中:
library(foreach)
library(doParallel)
library(iterators)
我“并行化”代码很长一段时间,但最近我在代码运行时遇到了间歇性停止。错误是:
Error in serialize(data, node$con) : error writing to connection
我有根据的猜测是,我使用以下命令打开的连接可能已过期:
## Register Cluster
##
cores<-8
cl <- makeCluster(cores)
registerDoParallel(cl)
查看 makeCluster 手册页,我看到默认情况下连接仅在 30 天后过期!我可以设置 options(error=recover) 以便在代码停止时即时检查连接是否打开,但我决定之前发布这个一般性问题。
重要的:
1)错误确实是间歇性的,有时我重新运行相同的代码并且没有错误。2)我在同一台多核机器(Intel/8 核)上运行所有东西。所以这不是集群之间的通信(网络)问题。3) 我是笔记本电脑和台式机(64 核)上 CPU 和 GPU 并行化的重度用户,不幸的是,这是我第一次遇到此类错误。
有人有相同类型的错误吗?
根据要求,我提供了我的 sessionInfo():
> sessionInfo()
R version 2.15.3 (2013-03-01)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.1252 LC_CTYPE=English_United States.1252 LC_MONETARY=English_United States.1252 LC_NUMERIC=C
[5] LC_TIME=English_United States.1252
attached base packages:
[1] parallel stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
other attached packages:
[1] TTR_0.22-0 xts_0.9-3 doParallel_1.0.1 iterators_1.0.6 foreach_1.4.0 zoo_1.7-9 Revobase_6.2.0 RevoMods_6.2.0
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] codetools_0.2-8 compiler_2.15.3 grid_2.15.3 lattice_0.20-13 tools_2.15.3
@SeteveWeston,在其中一个调用中的错误下方(同样是间歇性的):
starting worker pid=8808 on localhost:10187 at 15:21:52.232
starting worker pid=5492 on localhost:10187 at 15:21:53.624
starting worker pid=8804 on localhost:10187 at 15:21:54.997
starting worker pid=8540 on localhost:10187 at 15:21:56.360
starting worker pid=6308 on localhost:10187 at 15:21:57.721
starting worker pid=8164 on localhost:10187 at 15:21:59.137
starting worker pid=8064 on localhost:10187 at 15:22:00.491
starting worker pid=8528 on localhost:10187 at 15:22:01.855
Error in unserialize(node$con) :
ReadItem: unknown type 0, perhaps written by later version of R
Calls: <Anonymous> ... doTryCatch -> recvData -> recvData.SOCKnode -> unserialize
Execution halted
Error in unserialize(node$con) : error reading from connection
Calls: <Anonymous> ... doTryCatch -> recvData -> recvData.SOCKnode -> unserialize
Execution halted
Error in unserialize(node$con) : error reading from connection
Calls: <Anonymous> ... doTryCatch -> recvData -> recvData.SOCKnode -> unserialize
Execution halted
Error in unserialize(node$con) : error reading from connection
Calls: <Anonymous> ... doTryCatch -> recvData -> recvData.SOCKnode -> unserialize
Execution halted
Error in unserialize(node$con) : error reading from connection
Calls: <Anonymous> ... doTryCatch -> recvData -> recvData.SOCKnode -> unserialize
Execution halted
Error in unserialize(node$con) : error reading from connection
Calls: <Anonymous> ... doTryCatch -> recvData -> recvData.SOCKnode -> unserialize
Execution halted
Error in unserialize(node$con) : error reading from connection
Calls: <Anonymous> ... doTryCatch -> recvData -> recvData.SOCKnode -> unserialize
Execution halted
Error in unserialize(node$con) : error reading from connection
Calls: <Anonymous> ... doTryCatch -> recvData -> recvData.SOCKnode -> unserialize
Execution halted
添加更多信息。我设置了 options(error=recover) 并提供了以下信息:
Error in serialize(data, node$con) : error writing to connection
Enter a frame number, or 0 to exit
1: #51: parallelize(FUN = "ensemble.prism", arg = list(prism = iis.long, instances = oos.instances), vectorize.arg = c("prism", "instances"), cores = cores, .export
2: parallelize.R#58: foreach.bind(idx = i) %dopar% pFUN(idx)
3: e$fun(obj, substitute(ex), parent.frame(), e$data)
4: clusterCall(cl, workerInit, c.expr, exportenv, obj$packages)
5: sendCall(cl[[i]], fun, list(...))
6: postNode(con, "EXEC", list(fun = fun, args = args, return = return, tag = tag))
7: sendData(con, list(type = type, data = value, tag = tag))
8: sendData.SOCKnode(con, list(type = type, data = value, tag = tag))
9: serialize(data, node$con)
Selection: 9
我试图检查连接是否仍然可用,并且有:
Browse[1]> showConnections()
description class mode text isopen can read can write
3 "<-www.007guard.com:10187" "sockconn" "a+b" "binary" "opened" "yes" "yes"
4 "<-www.007guard.com:10187" "sockconn" "a+b" "binary" "opened" "yes" "yes"
5 "<-www.007guard.com:10187" "sockconn" "a+b" "binary" "opened" "yes" "yes"
6 "<-www.007guard.com:10187" "sockconn" "a+b" "binary" "opened" "yes" "yes"
7 "<-www.007guard.com:10187" "sockconn" "a+b" "binary" "opened" "yes" "yes"
8 "<-www.007guard.com:10187" "sockconn" "a+b" "binary" "opened" "yes" "yes"
9 "<-www.007guard.com:10187" "sockconn" "a+b" "binary" "opened" "yes" "yes"
10 "<-www.007guard.com:10187" "sockconn" "a+b" "binary" "opened" "yes" "yes"
Browse[1]>
由于连接已打开并且错误 0 表示 R 版本(正如@SteveWeston 所指出的那样),我真的无法弄清楚这里发生了什么。
编辑1:
我解决问题的方法
就传递给函数的参数而言,代码很好。因此,@MichaelFilosi 提供的答案并没有带来太多好处。无论如何,非常感谢您的回答!
我无法确切地找到呼叫出了什么问题,但至少我可以解决这个问题。
诀窍是将每个并行线程的函数调用参数分解成更小的块。
神奇地错误消失了。
让我知道这是否对您有用!