当我尝试通过我的 Makefile 编译我的 C++ 项目时,我不断收到如下错误:
Server.o: In function `Bot::getRandomMessage()':
/home/ubuntu/NetBeansProjects/SemestralniPraceChat/./Bot.cpp:18: multiple definition of `Bot::getRandomMessage()'
Bot.o:/home/ubuntu/NetBeansProjects/SemestralniPraceChat/./Bot.cpp:18: first defined here
Server.o: In function `Bot':
/home/ubuntu/NetBeansProjects/SemestralniPraceChat/./Bot.cpp:27: multiple definition of `Bot::Bot()'
Bot.o:/home/ubuntu/NetBeansProjects/SemestralniPraceChat/./Bot.cpp:27: first defined here
Server.o: In function `~Bot':
/home/ubuntu/NetBeansProjects/SemestralniPraceChat/./Bot.cpp:30: multiple definition of `Bot::~Bot()'
Bot.o:/home/ubuntu/NetBeansProjects/SemestralniPraceChat/./Bot.cpp:30: first defined here
Server.o: In function `~Bot':
/home/ubuntu/NetBeansProjects/SemestralniPraceChat/./Bot.cpp:30: multiple definition of `Bot::~Bot()'
Bot.o:/home/ubuntu/NetBeansProjects/SemestralniPraceChat/./Bot.cpp:30: first defined here
Server.o: In function `~Bot':
/home/ubuntu/NetBeansProjects/SemestralniPraceChat/./Bot.cpp:30: multiple definition of `Bot::~Bot()'
Bot.o:/home/ubuntu/NetBeansProjects/SemestralniPraceChat/./Bot.cpp:30: first defined here
Server.o: In function `Bot::getName()':
/home/ubuntu/NetBeansProjects/SemestralniPraceChat/./Bot.cpp:33: multiple definition of `Bot::getName()'
Bot.o:/home/ubuntu/NetBeansProjects/SemestralniPraceChat/./Bot.cpp:33: first defined here
Server.o: In function `ChatRoom::getCurrentTime()':
/home/ubuntu/NetBeansProjects/SemestralniPraceChat/./Server.cpp:74: multiple definition of `ChatRoom::getCurrentTime()'
main.o:/home/ubuntu/NetBeansProjects/SemestralniPraceChat/./Server.cpp:74: first defined here
Server.o: In function `Bot::getRandomMessage()':
/home/ubuntu/NetBeansProjects/SemestralniPraceChat/./Bot.cpp:18: multiple definition of `vectorOfThreads'
main.o:/home/ubuntu/NetBeansProjects/SemestralniPraceChat/./Server.cpp:74: first defined here
Server.o: In function `Bot::getRandomMessage()':
我对此感到很困惑..当我直接用 command 编译它时
g++ main.cpp -Wall -pedantic -Wno-long-long -O0 -ggdb -lncurses -pthread -o AppName
,它不会产生任何错误。所以我希望,错误出现在我的某个地方Makefile
#macros
Remove=rm -rf
Doxygen=Doxyfile
RUN=./dvoram64
FLAGS=-Wall -pedantic -Wno-long-long -O0 -ggdb -pthread -lncurses -g
OBJECTS=main.o Bot.o Server.o Client.o GrumpyBot.o JokerBot.o WeatherBot.o DummyBot.o
#generates final binary and documentation
all: $(Doxygen)
make compile
#build into final binary
compile: $(RUN)
#run program
run:
make link
$(RUN)
$(RUN)
clean:
$(Remove) dvoram64
$(Remove) $(OBJECTS)
#generate documentation in '<login>/doc' folder
doc: $(Doxygen) /*
( cd ./ | doxygen $(Doxygen))
link: $(OBJECTS)
g++ $(OBJECTS) -lncurses -pthread -o dvoram64
#rules how to compile into the executalble file
$(RUN): $(OBJECTS)
Bot.o: ./Bot.cpp ./Bot.h
g++ $(FLAGS) -c ./Bot.cpp
DummyBot.o: ./DummyBot.cpp ./DummyBot.h ./Bot.h
g++ $(FLAGS) -c ./DummyBot.cpp
GrumpyBot.o: ./GrumpyBot.cpp ./GrumpyBot.h ./Bot.h
g++ $(FLAGS) -c ./GrumpyBot.cpp
JokerBot.o: ./JokerBot.cpp ./JokerBot.h ./Bot.h
g++ $(FLAGS) -c ./JokerBot.cpp
WeatherBot.o: ./WeatherBot.cpp ./WeatherBot.h ./Bot.h
g++ $(FLAGS) -c ./WeatherBot.cpp
Client.o: ./Client.cpp
g++ $(FLAGS) -c ./Client.cpp
main.o: ./main.cpp
g++ $(FLAGS) -c ./main.cpp
Server.o: ./Server.cpp ./Bot.h ./JokerBot.h ./WeatherBot.h ./GrumpyBot.h ./DummyBot.h
g++ $(FLAGS) -c ./Server.cpp
任何人都可以解释一下,是什么导致了这个错误并告诉我,如何解决它?