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我有一个绑定到 ObservableCollection 的 WPF ListBox。当我向其中添加项目时，我想要一些“引起注意”到“新来者”的动画。有许多使用 DataTemplate 触发器和 FrameworkElment.Loaded 事件执行此操作的示例。效果很好，看起来很酷。

但是，滚动列表时也会触发相同的动画。这是由于 ListBox 的虚拟化功能，它根据需要“加载”新项目。

有没有一种方法可以构造一个 ListBox，使其仅在 ObservableCollection 更改时触发“加载”动画，但在滚动时不触发？

PS 禁用虚拟化不是一种选择

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1 回答 1

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为了触发动画，我创建了附加的依赖属性 AddNewItem（布尔值）：

public class MyDependencyClass : DependencyObject
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty AddNewItemProperty;

    public static void SetAddNewItem(DependencyObject DepObject, bool value)
    {
        DepObject.SetValue(AddNewItemProperty, value);
    }

    public static bool GetAddNewItem(DependencyObject DepObject)
    {
        return (bool)DepObject.GetValue(AddNewItemProperty);
    }

    static MyDependencyClass()
    {
        PropertyMetadata MyPropertyMetadata = new PropertyMetadata(false);

        AddNewItemProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("AddNewItem",
                                                            typeof(bool),
                                                            typeof(MyDependencyClass),
                                                            MyPropertyMetadata);
    }
}

然后创建我们的依赖属性的边框（警告添加一个新项目）：

<Border x:Name="WarningBorder" Style="{StaticResource HideBorderStyle}" local:MyDependencyClass.AddNewItem="False" Height="33" Background="#44515B" BorderThickness="0" Margin="65,0,0,0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Opacity="0">
        <TextBlock x:Name="WarningText" FontFamily="./#Segoe UI" TextAlignment="Center" Margin="0,5,0,0" FontSize="18" Foreground="Gainsboro" Text="You add new item" />
</Border>

样式 HideBorderStyle 包含在属性AddNewItem =True 时触发的 DataTrigger。HideBorderStyle 列表：

    <Style x:Key="HideBorderStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Border}">
        <Style.Triggers>
            <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ElementName=WarningBorder, Path=(local:MyDependencyClass.AddNewItem), Mode=OneWay}" Value="True">
                <DataTrigger.EnterActions>
                    <BeginStoryboard>
                        <Storyboard>
                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width" BeginTime="0:0:0" From="0.0" To="427.0" Duration="0:0:0.5" />
                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" BeginTime="0:0:0" From="0.0" To="1.0" Duration="0:0:1.0" />
                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" BeginTime="0:0:5" From="1.0" To="0.0" Duration="0:0:1.0" />
                            <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width" BeginTime="0:0:5" From="427.0" To="0.0" Duration="0:0:1.0" />
                        </Storyboard>
                    </BeginStoryboard>
                </DataTrigger.EnterActions>
            </DataTrigger>
        </Style.Triggers>
    </Style>

假设我们有一个 SampleListBox 和 AddButton：

 <Grid>
     <ListBox x:Name="SampleListBox" Width="400" Height="200" BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="Black" DisplayMemberPath="Name" Background="AliceBlue" Loaded="SampleListBox_Loaded" />

     <Button Content="Add" Width="50" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Click="AddButton_Click" />
</Grid>

AddButton_Click 列表：

    private void AddButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {            
        PersonListBox.Add(new Person()
        {
            Name = "NewItem",
        });

        SampleListBox.ItemsSource = PersonListBox;            
    }

在 SampleListBox_Loaded 中，我初始化 SampleListBox 的数据并分配一个处理程序NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler，该处理程序在集合更改时调用。SampleListBox_Loaded 事件列表：

private void SampleListBox_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    PersonListBox.Add(new Person()
    {
        Name = "Peter Orange",
        Age = 32,
        Sample = "Sample",
    });

    SampleListBox.ItemsSource = PersonListBox;
    PersonListBox.CollectionChanged += new NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler(PersonListBox_CollectionChanged);
}

在 PersonListBox_CollectionChanged 中，我为依赖属性 AddNewItem 设置了值True。PersonListBox_CollectionChanged 列表：

    private void PersonListBox_CollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
        {
            MyDependencyClass.SetAddNewItem(WarningBorder, true);             
        }
    }

现在，当将项目添加到集合中时会触发动画。如果添加另一个元素动画不会触发。所以她工作了，你需要为未来的显示动画折叠值：

private void ResetButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    MyDependencyClass.SetAddNewItem(WarningBorder, false);
}

在这种情况下，您需要决定何时重置动画的值。

编辑：

为了使添加的项目动画化，我基于我之前的示例。但是现在将为ListBoxItem分配带有DataTrigger的样式：

  <ListBox x:Name="SampleListBox" local:MyDependencyClass.AddNewItem="False" local:MyDependencyClass.InitCountOfList="0" Width="400" Height="200" BorderThickness="1" BorderBrush="Black" DisplayMemberPath="Name" Background="AliceBlue" Loaded="SampleListBox_Loaded">
        <ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
            <Style TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
                <Style.Triggers>                        
                    <MultiDataTrigger>
                        <MultiDataTrigger.Conditions>
                            <Condition Binding="{Binding ElementName=SampleListBox, Path=(local:MyDependencyClass.AddNewItem), Mode=OneWay}" Value="True" />
                            <Condition Binding="{Binding ElementName=SampleListBox, Converter={StaticResource BoolToInitItemsConverter}}" Value="True" />
                        </MultiDataTrigger.Conditions>

                        <MultiDataTrigger.EnterActions>
                            <BeginStoryboard>
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" BeginTime="0:0:0" From="0.0" To="1.0" Duration="0:0:1.0" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </BeginStoryboard>
                        </MultiDataTrigger.EnterActions>
                    </MultiDataTrigger>
                </Style.Triggers>
            </Style>
        </ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
    </ListBox>

为了正确工作，动画（尤其是在程序开始时）是根据另一个属性创建的 - InitCountOfList (Int)：

public class MyDependencyClass : DependencyObject
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty AddNewItemProperty, InitCountOfListProperty;

    #region AddNewItem

    public static void SetAddNewItem(DependencyObject DepObject, bool value)
    {
        DepObject.SetValue(AddNewItemProperty, value);
    }

    public static bool GetAddNewItem(DependencyObject DepObject)
    {
        return (bool)DepObject.GetValue(AddNewItemProperty);
    }

    #endregion

    #region InitCountOfList

    public static void SetInitCountOfList(DependencyObject DepObject, int value)
    {
        DepObject.SetValue(InitCountOfListProperty, value);
    }

    public static int GetInitCountOfList(DependencyObject DepObject)
    {
        return (int)DepObject.GetValue(InitCountOfListProperty);
    }

    #endregion 

    #region Constructor of DependencyProperty

    static MyDependencyClass()
    {
        PropertyMetadata BoolPropertyMetadata = new PropertyMetadata(false);
        PropertyMetadata IntPropertyMetadata = new PropertyMetadata(0);

        AddNewItemProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("AddNewItem",
                                                            typeof(bool),
                                                            typeof(MyDependencyClass),
                                                            BoolPropertyMetadata);

        InitCountOfListProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("InitCountOfList",
                                                                 typeof(int),
                                                                 typeof(MyDependencyClass),
                                                                 IntPropertyMetadata);
    }

    #endregion
}

数据在 Window_ContentRendered 事件中初始化：

 private void Window_ContentRendered(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
     PersonListBox.Add(new Person()
     {
         Name = "Peter Orange",                              
     });

     SampleListBox.ItemsSource = PersonListBox;

     // Set the initial number of collection
     MyDependencyClass.SetInitCountOfList(SampleListBox, SampleListBox.Items.Count);
 }

处理程序 NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler在 SampleListBox_Loaded 事件中分配：

private void SampleListBox_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{            
    PersonListBox.CollectionChanged += new NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler(PersonListBox_CollectionChanged);
}

Handler 和 AddButton_Click 保持不变：

private void PersonListBox_CollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
    {
        MyDependencyClass.SetAddNewItem(SampleListBox, true);
    }
}

private void AddButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{            
    PersonListBox.Add(new Person()
    {
        Name = "NewItem",
    });
}

Converter BoolToInitItemsConverter，如果在开始期间没有添加元素，则返回 true： 

/// <summary>
/// Return true, if count of collection > initial
/// </summary>
public class BoolToInitItemsConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        ListBox MyListBox = value as ListBox;
        int InitCountOfList = MyDependencyClass.GetInitCountOfList(MyListBox);

        if (MyListBox.Items.Count > InitCountOfList)
        {
            // Added a new element
            return true;
        }

        // First run and we do not want
        // to run the animation
        return false;
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue as object;
    }
}

现在动画工作仅适用于添加的项目。

于 2013-06-09T19:12:31.737 回答