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如果我想要两个列表中的公共元素,我可以使用 intersect 函数:

var listC = listA.Intersect(listB);

但这比较对象。如果列表具有 Persons 类型的对象,并且我想获取具有相同名称的人员,例如,我该怎么做?我在哪里设置名称属性的条件?

谢谢。

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1 回答 1

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将其传递给自定义IEqualityComparer<T>

首先,创建一个实现该接口的类:

public class PersonNameEqualityComparer:IEqualityComparer<Person>
{
    public int GetHashCode (Person obj)
    {
        return obj.Name.GetHashcode ();
    }
    public bool Equals (Person x, Person y)
    {
        return x.Name == y.Name;
    }
}

然后,您需要做的就是将其实例传递IEqualityComparer给 intersect 方法。

var result = listA.Intersect(listB, new PersonNameEqualityComparer());

您可以使用泛型和 lambda 将其扩展到任何对象和任何属性:

public class PropertyEqualityComparer<TObject, TProperty> : IEqualityComparer<TObject>
{
    Func<TObject, TProperty> _selector;
    IEqualityComparer<TProperty> _internalComparer;
    public PropertyEqualityComparer(Func<TObject, TProperty> propertySelector, IEqualityComparer<TProperty> innerEqualityComparer = null)
    {
        _selector = propertySelector;
        _internalComparer = innerEqualityComparer;
    }
    public int GetHashCode(TObject obj)
    {
        return _selector(obj).GetHashCode();
    }
    public bool Equals(TObject x, TObject y)
    {
        IEqualityComparer<TProperty> comparer = _internalComparer ?? EqualityComparer<TProperty>.Default;
        return comparer.Equals(_selector(x), _selector(y));
    }
}

然后你可以像这样使用它:

var result = listA.Intersect(listB, new PropertyEqualityComparer<Person, string>(p => p.Name));

或像这样:

var result = listA.Intersect(listB, new PropertyEqualityComparer<Person, string>(p => p.Age));

等等。

于 2013-06-09T09:19:15.123 回答