我正在尝试为我的 WCF 应用程序创建服务主机。当我启动应用程序时,我收到一条错误消息
服务无法启动。该服务没有定义端点。请在配置文件中为服务添加至少一个端点,然后重试。
我按照 PluralSight 上的教程进行操作,这是我想出的代码
using System.ServiceModel;
using FreedomService;
namespace ConsoleHost
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var host = new ServiceHost(typeof(PeopleService));
host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof (IPeopleService), new BasicHttpBinding(),
"http://localhost:8080/people/basic");
host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IPeopleService), new WSHttpBinding(),
"http://localhost:8080/people/ws");
host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IPeopleService), new NetTcpBinding(),
"net.tcp://localhost:8081/people");
try
{
host.Open();
PrintServiceInfo(host);
Console.ReadLine();
host.Close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e);
host.Abort();
}
}
static void PrintServiceInfo(ServiceHost host)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} is up and running with these endpoints:",host.Description.ServiceType);
foreach (var endpoint in host.Description.Endpoints)
{
Console.WriteLine(endpoint.Address);
}
}
}
}
IPeopleService.cs
[ServiceContract]
public interface IPeopleService
{
[OperationContract]
string GetData(int value);
[OperationContract]
PersonType GetPersonById(int id);
}
人员服务.cs
public class PeopleService : IPeopleService, IDisposable
{
private ICollection<PersonType> People = new Collection<PersonType>
{
//...
};
public string GetData(int value)
{
return string.Format("You entered: {0}", value);
}
public PersonType GetPersonById(int id)
{
var person = People.First(p => p.Id == id);
if (person!= null)
return person;
throw new InvalidDataException(string.Format("No Person with the id: {0} found.",id));
}
public void Dispose()
{
this.People = null;
}
}
应用程序配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
</startup>
</configuration>
servicelibrary 的 app.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" />
</system.web>
<!-- When deploying the service library project, the content of the config file must be added to the host's
app.config file. System.Configuration does not support config files for libraries. -->
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="FreedomService.PeopleService">
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress = "http://localhost:8733/Design_Time_Addresses/FreedomService/basic/" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
<!-- Service Endpoints -->
<!-- Unless fully qualified, address is relative to base address supplied above -->
<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="FreedomService.IPeopleService">
<!--
Upon deployment, the following identity element should be removed or replaced to reflect the
identity under which the deployed service runs. If removed, WCF will infer an appropriate identity
automatically.
-->
<identity>
<dns value="localhost"/>
</identity>
</endpoint>
<!-- Metadata Endpoints -->
<!-- The Metadata Exchange endpoint is used by the service to describe itself to clients. -->
<!-- This endpoint does not use a secure binding and should be secured or removed before deployment -->
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information,
set the values below to false before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True" httpsGetEnabled="True"/>
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes,
set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment
to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>