我正在开发一个个人项目，一个播放连接 4 的机器人。所以我编写的用于管理机器人移动的递归函数存在严重问题。不会引发任何错误，并且我可以显示的任何调试信息都不会告诉我任何有用的信息。此外，我确信我没有溢出我的堆栈并且我的 php.ini 文件很好。该脚本只是运行（消耗大量内存）并且永远不会返回。应该只发生大约 2400 个函数调用，所以这个脚本应该在一两秒后返回。这让我难过了好几天。我相信有些东西我没有好好研究过。另外我应该提一下，游戏板是一个简单的 2D 数组，用于模拟 7 x 7 板。ai_move_helper是递归函数，我只是不知道为什么它不能正常工作。
// this class is a code igniter library
class ConnectFour
{
public function __construct()
{
// these are expensive opperations this will give the server enough time
set_time_limit(0);
ini_set('memory_limit', '2048M');
}
public $board_width = 7;
public $board_length = 7;
public $game_array = array();
public $depth_limit = 3;
// this function gets a human made move from a CI controller ($game board)
// and returns the board after the new AI move is applied
public function ai_player_move($game_array, $active_players_move)
{
$this->game_array = $game_array;
$this->game_array = $this->calculate_ai_move($active_players_move);
return $this->game_array;
}
public function calculate_ai_move($active_players_move)
{
$move_weight_array = array();
$prime_game_board = array();
// we hardcast the active player because at this point we know it is the AI
// here we also have to prime the move computer
for($q = 0; $q < $this->board_length; $q++)
{
// MAGIC NUMBERS are the active players!!!
$prime_game_board[] = $this->apply_prime_move($q, 2, $this->game_array);
$move_weight_array[] = $this->ai_move_helper($prime_game_board[$q], 2, 0);
}
//choose your move
for($u = 0; $u < $this->board_length; $u)
{
if($move_weight_array[$u][0] == 1)
{
return $prime_game_board[$u];
}
}
// otherwise return a random acceptable move
$random = rand(0, 6);
return $prime_game_board[$random];
}
public function ai_move_helper($game_board, $active_player, $depth)
{
// build the object that will be needed at this level of recusion
$depth = $depth + 1;
$score_object = new stdClass;
$move_array = array();
$game_boards_generated_at_this_level = array();
$new_game_boards_generated_at_this_level = array();
$return_end_state_detected = 0;
$score_agregate = array();
if($this->depth_limit < $depth)
{
$score_agregate[0] = 0;
$score_agregate[1] = 0;
return $score_agregate;
}
$active_player = ($active_player == 1) ? 2 : 1;
// check for possible moves
for($i=0; $i < $this->board_width; $i++)
{
// calculate all of the possible recusions (all of the next moves)
$game_boards_generated_at_this_level[$i] = $this->apply_ai_move($i, $active_player, $game_board);
// this is the recusive level
$score_agregate = $this->ai_move_helper($game_boards_generated_at_this_level[$i]->game_board, $active_player, $depth);
}
// check to see if there are more moves of if it is time to return
foreach($game_boards_generated_at_this_level as $game_state)
{
//compute the agragate of the scores only for player two (AI)
if($active_player == 2)
{
$score_agregate[0] = $score_agregate[0] + $game_state->score_array[0];
$score_agregate[1] = $score_agregate[1] + $game_state->score_array[1];
}
}
return $score_agregate;
}
public function apply_ai_move($move, $active_players_move, $board_to_use)
{
$board_for_function = array();
$location_of_new_pieces = 0;
$return_object = new stdClass;
// this makes sure that this function is being called with the right board
if(!empty($board_to_use))
{
$board_for_function = $board_to_use;
} else {
$board_for_function = $this->game_array;
}
// check that this move is possible
if(!$this->move_possible($move, $board_for_function))
{
$return_object->game_board = NULL;
$return_object->score_array = NULL;
return $return_object;
}
// this part of the function applies a valid move
foreach($board_for_function[$move] as $column_key => $column_space)
{
// check if you are at the edge of an empty row
if(!array_key_exists(($location_of_new_pieces + 1), $board_for_function[$move]) && $column_space == '_')
{
$board_for_function[$move][$location_of_new_pieces] = ($active_players_move == 1) ? 'x' : 'o';
break;
}
// check if the next place has stuff in it too
if($column_space != '_')
{
// check the edge of the board to make sure that exists
if(array_key_exists(($location_of_new_pieces - 1), $board_for_function))
{
$board_for_function[$move][$location_of_new_pieces - 1] = ($active_players_move == 1) ? 'x' : 'o';
break;
} else {
echo "well fuck...1"; exit;
}
}
$location_of_new_pieces++;
}
$return_object->game_board = $board_for_function;
// now check if this state is a win loss or draw
$test_for_complete = $this->check_for_winner_or_draw($board_for_function, $active_players_move);
// this is a draw
if($test_for_complete == -1)
{
$return_object->score_array = array(0, 1);
} else if($test_for_complete > 3) {
$return_object->score_array = array(1, 0);
} else {
$return_object->score_array = array(0, 0);
}
return $return_object;
}
public function apply_prime_move($move, $active_players_move, $board_to_use)
{
$location_of_new_pieces = 0;
foreach($board_to_use[$move] as $column_key => $column_space)
{
// check if you are at the edge of an empty row
if(!array_key_exists(($location_of_new_pieces + 1), $board_to_use[$move]) && $column_space == '_')
{
$board_to_use[$move][$location_of_new_pieces] = ($active_players_move == 1) ? 'x' : 'o';
break;
}
// check if the next place has stuff in it too
if($column_space != '_')
{
// check the edge of the board to make sure that exists
if(array_key_exists(($location_of_new_pieces - 1), $board_to_use))
{
$board_to_use[$move][$location_of_new_pieces - 1] = ($active_players_move == 1) ? 'x' : 'o';
break;
} else {
echo "well fuck...1"; exit;
}
}
$location_of_new_pieces++;
}
return $board_to_use;
}
public function move_possible($move, $game_board)
{
// check that this move is not going to fall out of the board
if($game_board[$move][0] != "_")
{
return FALSE;
} else {
return TRUE;
}
}
public function check_for_winner_or_draw($game_array, $active_player_move)
{
$present_possible_winner = "";
$count_to_win = 0;
$game_not_a_draw = FALSE;
for($i = 0; $i < $this->board_length; $i++)
{
for($j = 0; $j < $this->board_width; $j++)
{
// start checking for a winner
if($game_array[$i][$j] != "_")
{
$present_possible_winner = $game_array[$i][$j];
// check for a winner horizontally
for($x = 0; $x < 4; $x++)
{
if($j+$x < $this->board_width)
{
if($game_array[$i][$j+$x] == $present_possible_winner)
{
$count_to_win = $count_to_win + 1;
}
}
}
if($count_to_win > 3)
{
return $present_possible_winner; // this player has won
} else {
$count_to_win = 0;
}
// check for a winner horizontally
for($y = 0; $y < 4; $y++)
{
if($i+$y < $this->board_width)
{
if($game_array[$i+$y][$j] == $present_possible_winner)
{
$count_to_win = $count_to_win + 1;
}
}
}
if($count_to_win > 3)
{
return $present_possible_winner; // this player has won
} else {
$count_to_win = 0;
}
// check for a winner up to down diagonal
for($z = 0; $z < 4; $z++)
{
if(($i+$z < $this->board_width) && ($j+$z < $this->board_length))
{
if($game_array[$i+$z][$j+$z] == $present_possible_winner)
{
$count_to_win = $count_to_win + 1;
}
}
}
if($count_to_win > 3)
{
return $present_possible_winner; // this player has won
} else {
$count_to_win = 0;
}
// check for a winner down to up diagonal
for($w = 0; $w < 4; $w++)
{
if(($i+$w < $this->board_width) && ($j-$w >= 0))
{
if($game_array[$i+$w][$j-$w] == $present_possible_winner)
{
$count_to_win = $count_to_win + 1;
}
}
}
if($count_to_win > 3)
{
return $present_possible_winner; // this player has won
} else {
$count_to_win = 0;
}
}
}
}
// check for a drawed game and return accordingly
for($i = 0; $i < $this->board_length; $i++)
{
for($j = 0; $j < $this->board_width; $j++)
{
if($game_array[$i][$j] == "_")
{
$game_not_a_draw = TRUE;
}
}
}
if(!$game_not_a_draw)
{
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
// this is a private debugging function that I wrote for this script
public function debug($value = NULL, $name = NULL, $exit = NULL)
{
if(!empty($name))
{
echo $name . "<br />";
}
echo "<pre>";
var_dump($value);
echo "</pre>";
if($exit)
{
exit;
}
}
}