我倾向于同意迈克的解决方案,但这是另一种方式。这并不理想,因为用法/帮助字符串告诉用户使用 1 个或多个参数。
import argparse
def string_integer(int_default):
"""Action for argparse that allows a mandatory and optional
argument, a string and integer, with a default for the integer.
This factory function returns an Action subclass that is
configured with the integer default.
"""
class StringInteger(argparse.Action):
"""Action to assign a string and optional integer"""
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
message = ''
if len(values) not in [1, 2]:
message = 'argument "{}" requires 1 or 2 arguments'.format(
self.dest)
if len(values) == 2:
try:
values[1] = int(values[1])
except ValueError:
message = ('second argument to "{}" requires '
'an integer'.format(self.dest))
else:
values.append(int_default)
if message:
raise argparse.ArgumentError(self, message)
setattr(namespace, self.dest, values)
return StringInteger
有了这个,你得到:
>>> import argparse
>>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="")
parser.add_argument('-r', '--rmsd', dest='rmsd', nargs='+',
... action=string_integer(50),
... help="extract the poses that are close from a ref "
... "according RMSD")
>>> parser.parse_args('-r reference'.split())
Namespace(rmsd=['reference', 50])
>>> parser.parse_args('-r reference 30'.split())
Namespace(rmsd=['reference', 30])
>>> parser.parse_args('-r reference 30 3'.split())
usage: [-h] [-r RMSD [RMSD ...]]
: error: argument -r/--rmsd: argument "rmsd" requires 1 or 2 arguments
>>> parser.parse_args('-r reference 30.3'.split())
usage: [-h] [-r RMSD [RMSD ...]]
: error: argument -r/--rmsd: second argument to "rmsd" requires an integer