如果你不能改变你的类,你可以创建新的abstract class
/interface
带有@JsonIgnore
注解的方法。在这个class
/interface
你可以定义在/过程中ObjectMapper
应该跳过的方法。serialization
deserialization
请看下面的例子:
import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
public class JacksonProgram {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Person person = new Person();
person.setId(1L);
person.setName("Max");
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.addMixIn(Person.class, PersonMixIn.class);
System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(person));
}
}
abstract class Entity {
private Long id;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
}
interface Namamble {
String getName();
}
class Person extends Entity implements Namamble {
private String name;
@Override
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
interface PersonMixIn {
@JsonIgnore
String getName();
}
编辑 - 回答评论
你可以创建这样的 mixin 接口:
public static interface UserInformationMixIn {
@JsonIgnore
String getField3();
}
并ObjectMapper
以这种方式配置:
objectMapper.addMixInAnnotations(UserInformation.class, UserInformationMixIn.class);
不推荐使用版本中的2.5
方法,应使用:addMixInAnnotations
addMixIn
objectMapper.addMixIn(UserInformation.class, UserInformationMixIn.class);
完整示例源代码:
import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
public class JacksonProgram {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
UserInformation userInformation = new UserInformation();
userInformation.setField3("field3");
userInformation.setField4("field4");
userInformation.setField5("field5");
User user = new User();
user.setField1(userInformation);
user.setField2("field2");
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.addMixIn(UserInformation.class, UserInformationMixIn.class);
objectMapper.addMixIn(User.class, UserInformationMixIn.class);
System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user));
}
public static abstract class Someclass {
String field5;
public String getField5() {
return field5;
}
public void setField5(String field5) {
this.field5 = field5;
}
}
public static class UserInformation extends Someclass {
String field3;
String field4;
public String getField3() {
return field3;
}
public void setField3(String field3) {
this.field3 = field3;
}
public String getField4() {
return field4;
}
public void setField4(String field4) {
this.field4 = field4;
}
}
public static class User {
UserInformation field1;
String field2;
public UserInformation getField1() {
return field1;
}
public void setField1(UserInformation field1) {
this.field1 = field1;
}
public String getField2() {
return field2;
}
public void setField2(String field2) {
this.field2 = field2;
}
}
public static interface UserInformationMixIn {
@JsonIgnore
String getField3();
@JsonIgnore
String getField2();
@JsonIgnore
String getField5();
}
}
有用的链接: