27

我有一个图表,我需要一个参考线,鼠标光标在这个图表内的任何地方。这条参考线将跟随图表内的鼠标移动。

但这似乎不能正常工作。它仅适用于轴和轴的刻度线(.axis 线)。在调试时,我发现鼠标事件在应用于 SVG 但在组上时工作正常,为什么会这样?

这是我的代码:

测试.html

<html>
<head>
<script src="jquery.js">
</script>
<script src="d3.v2.js">
</script>
<script src="retest.js">
</script>
<style type="text/css">
  .g_main {
    cursor:pointer;
  }

  .axis path, .axis line {
    stroke: #DBDBDB;
    /*shape-rendering: crispEdges;
    */
  }

  .y g:first-child text {
    display:none;
  }

  .y g:first-child line {
    stroke: #989898  ;
    stroke-width: 2.5px;
  }

  /*.x g:first-child line {
  stroke: black  ;
  stroke-width: 2.5px;
}
  */

  .y path {
    stroke: #989898  ;
    stroke-width: 2.5px;
  }

</style>
</head>
<body>  
<center>
  <button id="reload" onclick="loadViz();">
    load Graph
  </button>
  <div id="viz" class="viz">
  </div>    
</center>
<script>
  loadViz();
</script>
</body>
</html>

重新测试.js

var series,
classifications,
minVal,
maxVal,

svgW = 600,
svgH = 600,
//w = 1200,
//h = 1200,

vizPadding = {
    top: 120,
    right: 30,
    bottom: 120,
    left: 50
},

yAxMin_PA = 0,
yAxMax_PA = 50,
xAxMin_PA = 2002,
xAxMax_PA = 2008,
areaStrokeColors = ['#FF6600', '#3366FF', '#B8860B', '#458B00', 'white'];

var loadViz = function () {

    color = d3.scale.category10();

    data = {
        "lines": [{
                "line": [{
                        "X": 2002,
                        "Y": 42
                    }, {
                        "X": 2003,
                        "Y": 45
                    },

                    {
                        "X": 2005,
                        "Y": 47
                    },

                    {
                        "X": 2007,
                        "Y": 41
                    }
                ]
            }, {
                "line": [{
                        "X": 2003,
                        "Y": 33
                    }, {
                        "X": 2005,
                        "Y": 38
                    }, {
                        "Y": 36,
                        "X": 2008
                    }
                ]
            }, {

                "line": [{
                        "X": 2004,
                        "Y": 13
                    }, {
                        "X": 2005,
                        "Y": 19
                    }, {
                        "X": 2008,
                        "Y": 21
                    }
                ]
            }, {

                "line": [{
                        "X": 2003,
                        "Y": 20
                    }, {
                        "X": 2005,
                        "Y": 27
                    }, {
                        "X": 2008,
                        "Y": 29
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    };


    $("#viz").html("");
    buildBase();
    //setScales();
};

var buildBase = function () {

    margin = {
        top: 80,
        right: 120,
        bottom: 40,
        left: 40
    },
    width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
    height = 550 - margin.top - margin.bottom;

    t2 = height + margin.top + margin.bottom;

    x = d3.scale.linear()
        .domain([xAxMin_PA, xAxMax_PA])
        .range([0, width]);

    y = d3.scale.linear()
        .domain([yAxMin_PA, yAxMax_PA])
        .range([height, 0]);

    tickSizeToApplyX = 5;

    tickSizeToApplyY = 10;

    // Function to draw X-axis
    xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
        .scale(x)
        .ticks(tickSizeToApplyX)
        .tickSize(-height, 0, 0)
    //.tickSize(10)
    .orient("bottom")
        .tickPadding(5);

    // Function to draw Y-axis
    yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
        .scale(y)
        .ticks(tickSizeToApplyY)
        .tickSize(-width, 0, 0)
    //.tickSize(0)
    .orient("left")
        .tickPadding(5);

    // Define the line
    var valueline = d3.svg.line()
        .x(function (d) { /*console.log(d.X);*/
            return x(d.X);
        })
        .y(function (d) { /*console.log(d.Y);*/
            return y(d.Y);
        });

    // Define the line
    var referline = d3.svg.line()
        .x(function (dx) { /*console.log(d.X);*/
            return dx;
        })
        .y(function (dy) { /*console.log(d.Y);*/
            return dy;
        });

    // Append SVG into the html
    var viz = d3.select("#viz")
        .append("svg")
        .attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right + 10)
        .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
        .append("g")
        .attr("class", "g_main")
        .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + ((margin.top) - 30) + ")");

    viz.on("mousemove", function () {
        cx = d3.mouse(this)[0];
        cy = d3.mouse(this)[1];
        console.log("xx=>" + cx + "yy=>" + cy);
        redrawline(cx, cy);
    })
        .on("mouseover", function () {
            d3.selectAll('.line_over').style("display", "block");
        })
        .on("mouseout", function () {
            d3.selectAll('.line_over').style("display", "none");
        });

    //console.log(this);
    viz.append("line")
    //d3.select("svg").append("line")
    .attr("class", 'line_over')
        .attr("x1", 0)
        .attr("y1", 0)
        .attr("x2", x(xAxMax_PA))
        .attr("y2", 0)
        .style("stroke", "gray")
        .attr("stroke-dasharray", ("5,5"))
        .style("stroke-width", "1.5")
        .style("display", "none");

    // Draw X-axis
    viz.append("g")
        .attr("class", "x axis")
        .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
        .call(xAxis);

    // Draw Y-axis
    viz.append("g")
        .attr("class", function (d, i) {
            return "y axis"
        })
        .call(yAxis);


    function redrawline(cx, cy) {
        d3.selectAll('.line_over')
            .attr("x1", 0)
            .attr("y1", cy)
            .attr("x2", x(xAxMax_PA))
            .attr("y2", cy)
            .style("display", "block");
    }
};
4

1 回答 1

64

g元素只是一个无法捕获点击事件的空容器(有关详细信息,请参阅属性文档pointer-events)。

但是,鼠标事件确实会冒泡。因此,您可以通过首先确保g接收所有指针事件来实现您想要的效果:

.g_main {
  // ..
  pointer-events: all;
}

然后在其上附加一个不可见的矩形作为悬停的地方:

viz.on("mousemove", function () {
        cx = d3.mouse(this)[0];
        cy = d3.mouse(this)[1];
        redrawline(cx, cy);
    })
    .on("mouseover", function () {
        d3.selectAll('.line_over').style("display", "block");
    })
    .on("mouseout", function () {
        d3.selectAll('.line_over').style("display", "none");
    })
  .append('rect')
  .attr('class', 'click-capture')
  .style('visibility', 'hidden')
  .attr('x', 0)
  .attr('y', 0)
  .attr('width', width)
  .attr('height', height);

工作示例:http: //jsfiddle.net/H3W3k/

至于为什么它们在应用于svg元素时起作用(来自文档):

请注意,“svg”元素不是图形元素,并且在符合 SVG 独立文件中,最根的“svg”元素永远不会成为指针事件的目标,尽管事件可以冒泡到该元素。如果指针事件没有导致图形元素上的正面命中测试,那么它应该唤起任何特定于用户代理的窗口行为,例如呈现上下文菜单或控件以允许缩放和平移 SVG 文档片段.

于 2013-06-04T17:05:12.447 回答