我在文本文件中有一组点,我想在地图上绘制(API v2)并画一条线。每个点都是一个<Lat, Lng>
,在文本文件中总共有 7253 个这样的点。代码如下:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_map_my_route_mock);
//Step 0. Get google map instance.
map = ((SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();
if(map == null) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Map is not available.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Map is available.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
//Step 0.a. Load a type of map.
map.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_TERRAIN);
//Step 0.b. Load your current location on the map.
map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
if(po == null) {
po = new PolylineOptions();
}
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Location lat = " + loc.getLatitude() + " and longitude = " + loc.getLongitude(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//Step 1. Set GPS to service provider.
locMgr = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
mocLocProvider = locMgr.GPS_PROVIDER;
locMgr.addTestProvider(mocLocProvider, false, false, true, false, true, false, false, 0, 5);
locMgr.setTestProviderEnabled(mocLocProvider, true);
//locMgr.requestLocationUpdates(mocLocProvider, 0, 0, locLstnr);
//Step 2. Open file for reading from.
try {
is = getAssets().open("locationLogs.txt");
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String line = null;
try {
line = br.readLine();
while(line != null) {
//while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
//there is still a line in the file. parse for gps coordinates etc.
Location l = new Location(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
String[] details = line.split(","); //the array will contain date, time, lat, long, speed, altitude and accuracy.
l.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
l.setLatitude(Double.parseDouble(details[2]));
l.setLongitude(Double.parseDouble(details[3]));
l.setSpeed((float) Double.parseDouble(details[4]));
l.setAltitude(Double.parseDouble(details[5]));
l.setAccuracy((float) Double.parseDouble(details[6]));
//Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), l.getLatitude() + "," + l.getLongitude() + "," + l.getSpeed() + "," + l.getAltitude() + "," + l.getAccuracy() + "\n", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
locMgr.setTestProviderLocation(mocLocProvider, l);
po.add(new LatLng(l.getLatitude(), l.getLongitude()));
Log.v(this.toString(), "Number of po objects = " + po.getPoints().size());
//pl = map.addPolyline(po);
//Log.v(this.toString(), "number of polyline objects added = " + pl.getPoints().size());
line = br.readLine();
}
} catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.v(this.toString(), "File not found.");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
Log.v(this.toString(), "Cannot open file for reading from.");
}
}
在读取大约 1300 点后,应用程序崩溃并出现OutOfMemory
异常。尽管在 Google Maps API v2 上有大量线程处理内存泄漏,但对 MAT 进行更仔细的分析后发现:pl = map.addPolyline(po)
是罪魁祸首,占用了大部分内存。事实证明这是真的,因为在注释掉该行之后,上述代码的内存占用非常小~8MB,大约读取了 7k 点。
我的问题: 1.使用对象在地图上绘制
的方式有什么问题吗?Polylines
每次更新一次?
2. 如果是这样,怎样才能画出一条不占用太多内存的线?使用Canvas
等或仅在一定数量的点(例如10个左右)之后画一条线?
3. 一些在他们的应用程序中使用过 Maps API v2 的开发人员可能会了解一些正确的方法来做到这一点?