据我所知,您在以下情况下调用复制构造函数:
1 当实例化一个对象并使用来自另一个对象的值对其进行初始化时
2 当按值传递对象时。
3 当对象按值从函数返回时。
我决定对此进行测试,并制作了这个小程序来测试它(每次调用构造函数时都会发送消息。它似乎适用于前两种情况,但不适用于第三种情况。我想找出我的错误. 欢迎提出想法。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Circle{
private:
double* data;
public:
Circle();
Circle(double* set);
Circle(const Circle& tt1);
~Circle();
Circle& operator=(const Circle& tt1);
};
Circle :: Circle()
{
cout << "Default constructor called" << endl;
data = NULL;
}
Circle :: Circle(double* set)
{
cout << "Set up constructor called" << endl;
data = new double[3];
copy(set, set+3, data);
}
Circle :: Circle(const Circle& tt1)
{
cout << "Copy constructor called" << endl;
data = new double[3];
copy(tt1.data, tt1.data+3, this->data);
}
Circle :: ~Circle()
{
cout << "Destructor called!" << endl;
delete[] data;
}
Circle& Circle :: operator=(const Circle& tt1)
{
cout << "Overloaded = called" << endl;
if(this != &tt1)
{
delete[] this->data;
this->data = new double[3];
copy(tt1.data, tt1.data+3, this->data);
}
return *this;
}
void test2(Circle a)
{
}
Circle test3()
{
double arr [] = { 3, 5, 8, 2};
Circle asd(arr);
cout<< "end of test 3 function" << endl;
return asd;
}
int main()
{
cout <<"-------------Test for initialization" << endl;
double arr [] = { 16, 2, 7};
Circle z(arr);
Circle y = z;
cout << "-------------Test for pass by value" << endl;
test2(z);
cout <<"------------- Test for return value-------"<<endl;
Circle work = test3();
cout<< "-----------Relese allocated data" << endl;
return 0;
}