我正在尝试在运行在 GNU/Linux Debian Stable 机器上的 apache2 服务器上运行 Rebol CGI 脚本。
这是我的 Rebol 脚本:
# pierre@autan: ~$ < 2013_05_29__17_35_22 >
dog /usr/lib/cgi-bin/test.cgi
#!/usr/bin/rebol -cs
REBOL []
print "Content-type: text/html^/"
print "coucou! (signé: Rebol)"
失败了:
# pierre@autan: ~$ < 2013_05_29__17_21_18 >
lynx http://127.0.0.1/cgi-bin/test.cgi
返回:
500 Internal Server Error
Internal Server Error
The server encountered an internal error or misconfiguration and was
unable to complete your request.
Please contact the server administrator, webmaster@localhost and inform
them of the time the error occurred, and anything you might have done
that may have caused the error.
More information about this error may be available in the server error
log.
__________________________________________________________________
Apache/2.2.22 (Debian) Server at 127.0.0.1 Port 80
日志说:
###ROOT### < 29/05/2013 17:02:45 > root@autan:/#
tail -1 /var/log/apache2/error.log
[Thu May 30 15:04:23 2013] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Premature end of script headers: test.cgi
阅读文档(http://httpd.apache.org/docs/trunk/fr/howto/cgi.html)后,我可以成功运行这个 Perl 脚本:
# pierre@autan: ~$ < 2013_05_29__17_35_22 >
dog /usr/lib/cgi-bin/testpl.cgi
#!/usr/bin/perl
print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
print "coucou! (signé: Perle)";
现在,我想知道 Rebol 脚本出了什么问题......
我检查了几件事:
Rebol 可执行文件的路径是正确的:我可以在不显式调用解释器的情况下直接从 shell 启动脚本:
# pierre@autan: ~$ < 2013_05_30__14_07_36 >
/usr/lib/cgi-bin/test.cgi
Content-type: text/html
coucou! (signé: Rebol)
执行权对我来说似乎很好;它们对于两个文件都是相同的:
# pierre@autan: ~$ < 2013_05_29__17_35_22 >
ll /usr/lib/cgi-bin/test*.cgi
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 97 mai 29 09:28 /usr/lib/cgi-bin/test.cgi
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 87 mai 29 09:26 /usr/lib/cgi-bin/testpl.cgi
Rebol 可执行文件的执行权对我来说似乎很好:
# pierre@autan: ~$ < 2013_05_30__14_07_36 >
ll /usr/bin/rebol
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1215652 déc. 30 22:50 /usr/bin/rebol
我正在使用 REBOL/View 2.7.8.4.2 2-Jan-2011。
这是我修改的apache2配置文件:
###ROOT### < 29/05/2013 17:20:12 > root@autan:/etc/apache2/conf.d#
dog /etc/apache2/conf.d/httpd.conf
#ScriptAlias magic/cgi-bin/ /var/www/magic/cgi-bin/
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
Options
AddHandler magic .rhtml
Action magic /cgi-bin/magic.cgi
<Directory "/var/www/magic/cgi-bin/">
AllowOverride None
Options ExecCGI MultiViews SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin/">
AllowOverride None
Options ExecCGI MultiViews SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
请注意,我对 apache 配置一点也不熟悉。
任何的想法?