父进程通过 FIFO 管道接收 SIGPIPE 发送字符到中止的子进程。我试图避免这种情况,使用 select() 函数。在附加的示例代码中,即使在管道另一端的子节点终止后,select() 也会返回 OK。在
RedHat EL5 中测试(Linux 2.6.18-194.32.1.el5) GNU C Library 稳定版 2.5 任何帮助表示赞赏。谢谢你。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static void sigpipe_fct();
main()
{
struct stat st;
int i, fd_out, fd_in, child;
char buf[1024];
#define p_out "/tmp/pout"
signal(SIGPIPE, sigpipe_fct);
if (stat(p_out, &st) != 0) {
mknod(p_out, S_IFIFO, 0);
chmod(p_out, 0666);
}
/* start receiving process */
if ((child = fork()) == 0) {
if ((fd_in = open(p_out, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
perror(p_out);
exit(1);
}
while(1) {
i = read(fd_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
fprintf(stderr, "child %d read %.*s\n", getpid(), i, buf);
lseek(fd_in, 0, 0);
}
}
else {
fprintf(stderr,
"reading from %s - exec \"kill -9 %d\" to test\n", p_out, child);
if ((fd_out = open(p_out, O_WRONLY + O_NDELAY)) < 0) { /* output */
perror(p_out);
exit(1);
}
while(1) {
if (SelectChkWrite(fd_out) == fd_out) {
fprintf(stderr, "SelectChkWrite() success write abc\n");
write(fd_out, "abc", 3);
}
else
fprintf(stderr, "SelectChkWrite() failed\n");
sleep(3);
}
}
}
static void sigpipe_fct()
{
fprintf(stderr, "SIGPIPE received\n");
exit(-1);
}
SelectChkWrite(ch)
int ch;
{
#include <sys/select.h>
fd_set writefds;
int i;
FD_ZERO(&writefds);
FD_SET (ch, &writefds);
i = select(ch + 1, NULL, &writefds, NULL, NULL);
if (i == -1)
return(-1);
else if (FD_ISSET(ch, &writefds))
return(ch);
else
return(-1);
}