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我希望尽可能小,但仍然是自洽的和使用 RDFLib 中的 SPARQL 的工作示例。我有 RDFLib 版本“4.0.1”。

我想要一个执行以下操作的代码

  1. 导入 RDFLib。
  2. 创建一个简单的图表(从 2 到 4 个关系)
  3. 将此图写入 rdf 格式的文件。
  4. 从文件中读取图形。
  5. 使用 SPARQL 从图中提取某些内容。

添加

我自己尝试过(首先没有写入和读取文件),但我做不到。这就是我所拥有的:

import rdflib

g = rdflib.ConjunctiveGraph()

has_border_with = rdflib.URIRef('www.example.org/has_border_with')
located_in = rdflib.URIRef('www.example.org/located_in')

germany = rdflib.URIRef('www.example.org/country1')
france = rdflib.URIRef('www.example.org/country2')
china = rdflib.URIRef('www.example.org/country3')
mongolia = rdflib.URIRef('www.example.org/country4')

europa = rdflib.URIRef('www.example.org/part1')
asia = rdflib.URIRef('www.example.org/part2')

g.add((germany,has_border_with,france))
g.add((china,has_border_with,mongolia))
g.add((germany,located_in,europa))
g.add((france,located_in,europa))
g.add((china,located_in,asia))
g.add((mongolia,located_in,asia))

x = g.query("""select ?country where { ?country www.example.org/located_in www.example.org/part1 }""")
print x

结果我得到:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "hello_world.py", line 23, in <module>
    x = g.query("""select ?country where { ?country www.example.org/located_in www.example.org/part1 }""")
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rdflib-4.0.1-py2.7.egg/rdflib/graph.py", line 1045, in query
    query_object, initBindings, initNs, **kwargs))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rdflib-4.0.1-py2.7.egg/rdflib/plugins/sparql/processor.py", line 72, in query
    parsetree = parseQuery(strOrQuery)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/rdflib-4.0.1-py2.7.egg/rdflib/plugins/sparql/parser.py", line 1034, in parseQuery
    return Query.parseString(q, parseAll=True)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pyparsing.py", line 1032, in parseString
    raise exc
pyparsing.ParseException: Expected "}" (at char 24), (line:1, col:25)
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1 回答 1

11

有几个问题:

  1. 以开头命名您的资源http://
  2. SPARQL 查询中的 URL 需要<>围绕它们
  3. 使用简单Graph的而不是ConjunctiveGraph
  4. 您可以使用Graph.serializeGraph.parse方法来保存和读取文件(参见代码)

尝试对您的示例代码进行以下修改:

import rdflib

g = rdflib.Graph()
has_border_with = rdflib.URIRef('http://www.example.org/has_border_with')
located_in = rdflib.URIRef('http://www.example.org/located_in')

germany = rdflib.URIRef('http://www.example.org/country1')
france = rdflib.URIRef('http://www.example.org/country2')
china = rdflib.URIRef('http://www.example.org/country3')
mongolia = rdflib.URIRef('http://www.example.org/country4')

europa = rdflib.URIRef('http://www.example.org/part1')
asia = rdflib.URIRef('http://www.example.org/part2')

g.add((germany,has_border_with,france))
g.add((china,has_border_with,mongolia))
g.add((germany,located_in,europa))
g.add((france,located_in,europa))
g.add((china,located_in,asia))
g.add((mongolia,located_in,asia))

q = "select ?country where { ?country <http://www.example.org/located_in> <http://www.example.org/part1> }"
x = g.query(q)
print list(x)
# write graph to file, re-read it and query the newly created graph
g.serialize("graph.rdf")
g1 = rdflib.Graph()
g1.parse("graph.rdf", format="xml")
x1 = g1.query(q)
print list(x1)
于 2013-05-30T22:02:53.573 回答