我得到了在 irb 中运行的这段代码的未定义方法 *。我在 Windows 7 x32 上使用 ruby 2.0.0p195 (2013-05-14) [i386-mingw32]。它为几何形状做了两个简单的类。
class Shape
ERR = 'Error: area or perimeter method missing.'
PI = 3.14159265358
attr_accessor :id
def initalize(id = 'shape')
@id = id
end
def get_area
raise ERR
end
def get_perimeter
raise ERR
end
def to_s
"id: #{@id}, area: #{get_area}, perimeter: #{get_perimeter}"
end
end
class Triangle < Shape
attr_accessor :a, :b, :c, :h
def initalize(id = 'triangle', a = 1, b = 2, c = 3, h = 4)
@id = id
@a, @b, @c, @h = a, b, c, h
end
def get_area
@b * @h * 0.5
end
def get_perimeter
@a + @b + @c
end
end
这些是带有 irb 的命令。
irb(main):001:0> load 'shapes.rb'
=> true
irb(main):002:0> tri = Triangle.new
=> #<Triangle:0x22d17c8>
irb(main):003:0> puts tri
NoMethodError: undefined method `*' for nil:NilClass
from shapes.rb:41:in `get_area'
from shapes.rb:28:in `to_s'
from (irb):3:in `puts'
from (irb):3:in `puts'
from (irb):3
from D:/Ruby/bin/irb:12:in `<main>'