我可以使用 Lucene 查询 ElasticSearch 索引吗?
使用 ElasticSearch 我创建了一个索引并插入了这三个文档:
$ curl -XPOST localhost:9200/index1/type1 -d '{"f1":"dog"}'
$ curl -XPOST localhost:9200/index1/type2 -d '{"f2":"cat"}'
$ curl -XPOST localhost:9200/index1/type2 -d '{"f3":"horse"}'
所以,我有一个索引、两种类型和三个文档。现在,我想使用标准 Lucene 搜索这些。使用十六进制编辑器,我确定了哪个分片具有索引文档,并且可以成功查询该索引。不过,我不知道如何从匹配的文档中检索字段值。
以下程序成功搜索但无法检索结果。
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopScoreDocCollector;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
import java.io.File;
public class TestES {
void doWork(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Index reader for already created ElasticSearch index
String indx1 = "/path-to-index/elasticsearch-0.90.0.RC2-SNAPSHOT/data/elasticsearch/nodes/0/indices/index1/1/index";
Directory index = FSDirectory.open(new File(indx1));
IndexReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(index);
IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
// Looks like the query is correct since we do get a hit
StandardAnalyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_41);
Query q = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_41, "f2", analyzer).parse("cat");
TopScoreDocCollector collector = TopScoreDocCollector.create(10, true);
searcher.search(q, collector);
ScoreDoc[] hits = collector.topDocs().scoreDocs;
// We do get a hit, but results always displayed as null except for "_uid"
if (hits.length > 0) {
int docId = hits[0].doc;
Document d = searcher.doc(docId);
System.out.println("DocID " + docId + ", _uid: " + d.get("_uid") );
System.out.println("DocID " + docId + ", f2: " + d.get("f2") );
}
reader.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
TestES hl = new TestES();
hl.doWork(args);
}
}
Results:
DocID 0, _uid: type2#3K5QXeZhQnit9UXM9_4bng
DocID 0, f2: null
上面的_uid 值是正确的。
Eclipse 向我展示了变量 Document d 确实有两个字段:
- 存储、索引、标记、省略规范<_uid:type2#3K5QXeZhQnit9UXM9_4bng>
- 存储<_source:[7b 22 66 32 22 3a 22 63 61 74 22 7d]>
不幸的是, d.get("_source") 也返回 null。
如何检索匹配查询的文档字段?
谢谢你。