0

在问一些愚蠢的问题之前，我事先请求道歉，
但我以我的能力搜索了网络，但没有找到任何适合我的答案。
我的问题是： 当使用 MS Visual Studio 2008 从bakefile生成的 makefile编译代码时，
如何摆脱与*.exe相关的令人尴尬的* .exe.manifest ？

首先，我创建了一个烘焙文件，如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
===========================================
Plain EXE
===========================================
-->
<makefile>


<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->

<!-- HERE OUR PROJECT GOES -->
<exe id="MyApplication">
  <app-type> console </app-type>
  <!-- Compiler Specific -->
  <cflags>/TC /W4 /Za </cflags> <!-- Compile code as C. /TP , as C++
  /Tc <source file> means this file is C only, /Tp means this file is C++ only.
  /O1 minimize space, /O2 maximize speed, /Os favor code space, /Ot favor code speed.
  /Wall enable all warnings (gives warning on own headers like stdio.h).
  /Wp64 enable 64 bit porting warnings (will be deprecated in future). 
  /Za disable extensions, can be used with plain console apps but not with gui apps. -->

    <!-- <define>SOMEMACRO</define> -->
    <!-- <define>_OPENGLUT_STATIC</define> --> <!-- use underscore '_' before macro -->
    <!-- <include>../include/foo</include> -->
    <!-- <include>C:\xtralibs\appu</include> -->
    <!-- <include>C:\xtralibs\OpenGLUT-0.6.3vc</include> -->
    <!-- <headers>utils.h additionalheader.h</headers> -->

       <sys-lib> user32.lib kernel32.lib shell32.lib gdi32.lib comctl32.lib ole32.lib
         winmm </sys-lib> <!-- OpenGLUT_static.lib OpenGLUT.lib glu32.lib opengl32.lib -->
    <!-- <sys-lib>png</sys-lib> -->
    <!-- <sys-lib>OpenGLUT</sys-lib> -->
    <!-- <sys-lib>z</sys-lib> -->
    <!-- <lib-path>/usr/lib/mysql</lib-path> -->
    <!-- <lib-path>C:\xtralibs\OpenGLUT-0.6.3vc</lib-path> -->
                     <!-- note that hardcoding library paths like this is a bad
       idea, it's done here only for the sake of simplicity;
       in real bakefile, an <option> would be used -->
       <!--<library>mylib</library> -->
       <ldflags> /ENTRY:"mainCRTStartup"</ldflags> <!-- required for gui apps only,
       >can be used with console apps also -->

  <!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->

  <!-- ~~~~~~~~ Compiler Specific definition Ends ~~~~~~~~~~ -->

    <!-- COMMON -->
    <!-- <win32-res> resource.rc </win32-res> -->
    <sources> test.c </sources>

</exe>
<!-- HERE OUR PROJECT ENDS -->

<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
</makefile>

然后我创建了一个批处理文件：

bakefile -f msvc -o Makefile.mak testing.bkl

调用“%programfiles%\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat”
nmake -f Makefile.mak
cmd

之后，一个 Makefile 被创建为：

# =========================================================================
#     This makefile was generated by
#     Bakefile 0.2.9 (http://www.bakefile.org)
#     Do not modify, all changes will be overwritten!
# =========================================================================



# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# These are configurable options:
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

# C compiler 
CC = cl

# Standard flags for CC 
CFLAGS = 

# Standard preprocessor flags (common for CC and CXX) 
CPPFLAGS = 

# Standard linker flags 
LDFLAGS = 



# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not modify the rest of this file!
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

### Variables: ###

MYAPPLICATION_CFLAGS = /MD /DWIN32 /D_CONSOLE /TC /W4 /Za $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
MYAPPLICATION_OBJECTS =  \
  MyApplication_test.obj

### Conditionally set variables: ###



### Targets: ###

all: MyApplication.exe

clean: 
  -if exist .\*.obj del .\*.obj
    -if exist .\*.res del .\*.res
  -if exist .\*.pch del .\*.pch
  -if exist MyApplication.exe del MyApplication.exe
  -if exist MyApplication.ilk del MyApplication.ilk
  -if exist MyApplication.pdb del MyApplication.pdb

  MyApplication.exe: $(MYAPPLICATION_OBJECTS)
   link /NOLOGO /OUT:$@  /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE /ENTRY:"mainCRTStartup" $(LDFLAGS) @<<
  $(MYAPPLICATION_OBJECTS)   user32.lib kernel32.lib shell32.lib gdi32.lib comctl32.lib ole32.lib
  winmm.lib
 <<

 MyApplication_test.obj: .\test.c
  $(CC) /c /nologo /TC /Fo$@ $(MYAPPLICATION_CFLAGS) .\test.c

最后我的代码用 Visual Studio 2008 编译。
到目前为止一切都很好。
现在主要问题来了。
Visual Studio 创建一个清单文件，它实际上是一个普通的 xml 文件。
当我删除清单时，我的 exe 没有运行。

  • 我可以设法以这样的方式创建烘焙文件，以便编译的 exe 永远不需要清单吗？

    我的意思是我想添加一些编译器/链接器标志来解决这个问题，但我不知道这个标志。

我热切地等待你的帮助。

4

1 回答 1

0

我找到了解决这个问题的方法。Bakefile 已经有一个名为

<postlink-command></postlink-command>

我们可以在其中运行 mt.exe 来嵌入清单，最后删除清单。

C代码是：

/* main.c */
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(void) {
 printf("Hello world!\n");
 system ("PAUSE");
 return 0;
}

烘焙文件是（plain_exe.bkl）：

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!--
===========================================
A SIMPLE EXE
===========================================
-->
<makefile>
   <exe id="hello">
       <sources> main.c </sources>
       <sys-lib> user32.lib kernel32.lib shell32 </sys-lib>
       <pic>on</pic>
       <postlink-command> mt.exe -manifest $(id).exe.manifest -outputresource:$(id).exe;1
       <postlink-command> del $(id).exe.manifest </postlink-command>
   </exe>
</makefile>

该批次是（genbake.bat）：

bakefile -f msvc plain_exe.bkl -o Makefile.mak
call C:\PROGRA~1\MICROS~1.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat
nmake -f Makefile.mak
cmd

触发批处理以构建所有内容。

于 2013-07-20T06:45:59.550 回答