当我使用 cql 与 cli 相比时,我看到在我的列族中创建了额外的列。
使用 CQL 创建表并插入行:
cqlsh:cassandraSample> CREATE TABLE bedbugs(
... id varchar,
... name varchar,
... description varchar,
... primary key(id, name)
... ) ;
cqlsh:cassandraSample> insert into bedbugs (id, name, description)
values ('Cimex','Cimex lectularius','http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed_bug');
现在使用 cli 插入列:
[default@cassandraSample] set bedbugs['BatBedBug']['C. pipistrelli:description']='google.com';
Value inserted.
Elapsed time: 1.82 msec(s).
[default@cassandraSample] list bedbugs
... ;
Using default limit of 100
Using default column limit of 100
-------------------
RowKey: Cimex
=> (column=Cimex lectularius:, value=, timestamp=1369682957658000)
=> (column=Cimex lectularius:description, value=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed_bug, timestamp=1369682957658000)
-------------------
RowKey: BatBedBug
=> (column=C. pipistrelli:description, value=google.com, timestamp=1369688651442000)
2 Rows Returned.
cqlsh:cassandraSample> select * from bedbugs;
id | name | description
-----------+-------------------+--------------------------------------
Cimex | Cimex lectularius | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed_bug
BatBedBug | C. pipistrelli | google.com
因此,cql 为每一行创建一个额外的列,其中包含空的非主键列。不是很浪费空间吗?