使用此方法先减小图像大小(文件指向 SD 卡上的照片)
//decodes image and scales it to reduce memory consumption
private Bitmap decodeFile(File f){
try {
//decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
FileInputStream stream1=new FileInputStream(f);
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream1,null,o);
stream1.close();
//Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.
// maximum size is 50
final int REQUIRED_SIZE=40;
int width_tmp=o.outWidth, height_tmp=o.outHeight;
int scale=1;
while(true){
if(width_tmp/2<=REQUIRED_SIZE || height_tmp/2<=REQUIRED_SIZE)
break;
width_tmp/=2;
height_tmp/=2;
scale*=2;
}
//decode with inSampleSize
BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize=scale;
FileInputStream stream2=new FileInputStream(f);
Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream2, null, o2);
stream2.close();
return bitmap;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
// 这里是如何调用上面的方法
String path = "/mnt/sdcard/DCIM/camera/IMG_2001.jpg";
Drawable background = hash_map.get(path);
if (background == null) {
try {
Bitmap bitmap = decodeFile(new File(path));
background = new BitmapDrawable(bitmap);
if (hash_map.size() > 600) {
// to prevent HashMap from growing too large.
hash_map.clear();
}
hash_map.put(path, background);
} catch (Throwable e) {
// in case there is an exception, like running out of memory.
if (e instanceof OutOfMemoryError) {
hash_map.clear();
}
}
}