我有一个带有单个列族的 HBase (v0.94.7) 表，并且随着时间的推移将列添加到其中。这些列被命名为它们创建的时间戳，所以除非我查询该行，否则我不知道它的所有列。
现在给定一行，我想自动删除该列族的所有现有列并添加一组新的列和值。
所以我想到了使用 HBase 的RowMutations，比如：
RowMutations mutations = new RowMutations(row);
//delete the column family
Delete delete = new Delete(row);
delete.deleteFamily(cf);
//add new columns
Put put = new Put(row);
put.add(cf, col1, v1);
put.add(cf, col2, v2);
//delete column family and add new columns to same family
mutations.add(delete);
mutations.add(put);
table.mutateRow(mutations);
但是这段代码最终做的只是删除列族，而不是添加新列。这种行为是预期的吗？
如果是这样，那么我怎样才能实现用一组新的列原子地替换列族的所有列的目标？
这是相同的测试用例：
import junit.framework.Assert;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableExistsException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.NavigableMap;
public class TestHBaseRowMutations {
static String tableName = "nnn";
static byte[] cf1 = Bytes.toBytes("cf1");
static byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes("r1");
static HTablePool hTablePool;
@BeforeClass
public static void beforeClass() throws Exception {
Configuration config = HBaseConfiguration.create();
hTablePool = new HTablePool(config, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(config);
HTableDescriptor tableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(tableName);
tableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(cf1));
try {
admin.createTable(tableDescriptor);
} catch (TableExistsException ignored){}
}
@Before
public void before() throws Exception {
HTableInterface table = hTablePool.getTable(tableName);
try {
Delete delete = new Delete(row);
table.delete(delete);
System.out.println("deleted old row");
Put put = new Put(row);
put.add(cf1, Bytes.toBytes("c1"), Bytes.toBytes("v1"));
put.add(cf1, Bytes.toBytes("c11"), Bytes.toBytes("v11"));
table.put(put);
System.out.println("Created row with seed data");
} finally {
table.close();
}
}
@Test
public void testColumnFamilyDeleteRM() throws Exception {
HTableInterface table = hTablePool.getTable(tableName);
try {
RowMutations rm =new RowMutations(row);
//delete column family cf1
Delete delete = new Delete(row);
delete.deleteFamily(cf1);
rm.add(delete);
System.out.println("Added delete of cf1 column family to row mutation");
//add new columns to same column family cf1
Put put = new Put(row);
put.add(cf1, Bytes.toBytes("c1"), Bytes.toBytes("new_v1"));
put.add(cf1, Bytes.toBytes("c11"), Bytes.toBytes("new_v11"));
rm.add(put);
System.out.println("Added puts of cf1 column family to row mutation");
//atomic mutate the row
table.mutateRow(rm);
System.out.println("Mutated row");
//now read the column family cf1 back
Result result = table.get(new Get(row));
NavigableMap<byte[], byte[]> familyMap = result.getFamilyMap(cf1);
//column family cf1 should have 2 columns because of the Put above
//------Following assert fails as cf1 does not exist anymore, why does cf1 not exist anymore?-------
Assert.assertNotNull(familyMap);
Assert.assertEquals(2, familyMap.size());
} finally {
table.close();
}
}
}