单击提交后，我希望将分数和正确答案打印在新页面上。现在分数会弹出一个警告框。如何在 HTML/JavaScript 中做到这一点？
我的测验应用程序的代码是：
<html>
<head>
<title>Quizzer</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
background:#E3E1DC;
font-size:16px;
font-family:Helvetica, Arial;
line-height:1.2em;
color:#222222;
}
pre {
font-family:Consolas, Courier;
font-size: 12px;
color:#444444;
line-height:12px;
margin-left:30px;
margin-top:-28px;
}
.instructions {
margin-left:25px;
}
.button {
margin-left:10px;
margin-bottom:120px;
width:200px;
height:50px;
}
.question {
background:#F1E6D4;
padding:15px;
margin:10px;
}
.odd {
background:#9F9694;
}
.wrong {
border-left:#BA3D49 5px solid;
padding-left:10px;
}
</style>
<script langauge="JavaScript">
// number of questions in the quiz, this must be set exactly
var totalQuestions = 5;
// arrays to store answers, and user submited answers.
var answers = new Array;
var userAnswers = new Array;
// quiz answers
answers[1] = "B";
answers[2] = "C";
answers[3] = "D";
answers[4] = "D";
answers[5] = "B";
// sets the users answer selection to the appropriate array element
// in the userAnswers array.
// questionNumber is the question div id as well as the userAnswers
// array element index to store the answer in.
// answerSelection is the value of the selected answer from a question
function SetAnswer(questionNumber, answerSelection) {
userAnswers[questionNumber] = answerSelection;
}
// applies the .wrong class styling to any question div that is incorrect
function MarkIncorrectQuestions() {
for(i = 1; i <= totalQuestions; i++) {
if(answers[i] != userAnswers[i]) {
document.getElementById(i).className += " wrong";
}
}
}
// counts the number of correct answers
// returns the number of correct answers
function GetScore() {
var score = 0;
for(i = 1; i <= totalQuestions; i++) {
if(userAnswers[i] == answers[i])
score++;
}
return score;
}
// sets classes for each question div to its default styling.
function ApplyDefaultQuestionStyles() {
for(i = 1; i <= totalQuestions; i++) {
if(i % 2 == 0) {
document.getElementById(i).className = "question";
}
else {
document.getElementById(i).className = "question odd";
}
}
}
// calls all appropriate functions in order to check answers and mark
// incorrect questions.
function CheckQuiz() {
ApplyDefaultQuestionStyles();
var totalQuestions = '5';
var score = GetScore();
MarkIncorrectQuestions();
alert("You scored: " + score + " out of " + totalQuestions + ".");
//document.write("<h1>hello</h1>");
}
function result(score,totalQuestions){
document.write("Score" +score);
}
</script>
</head>
<body onLoad="ApplyDefaultQuestionStyles()">
<div class="instructions">
<h1>The Movie Quiz</h1>
</div>
<form>
<div id="1">
<p><strong>Question 1</strong></p>
<p>Where does “It’s a Wonderful Life” take place?</p>
<p><input type="radio" value="A" onClick="SetAnswer(1, this.value)" name="radiobutton2">Bedford Hills</p>
<p><input type="radio" value="B" onClick="SetAnswer(1, this.value)" name="radiobutton2">Bedford Falls</p>
<p><input type="radio" value="C" onClick="SetAnswer(1, this.value)" name="radiobutton2">Bedford Lake</p>
<p><input type="radio" value="D" onClick="SetAnswer(1, this.value)" name="radiobutton2">Bedford City</p>
</div>
<div id="2">
<p><strong>Question 2</strong></p>
<p>In “The Godfather,” who was murdered in the causeway?</p>
<p><input type="radio" value="A" onClick="SetAnswer(2, this.value)" name="radiobutton2">Luca Brasi</p>
<p><input type="radio" value="B" onClick="SetAnswer(2, this.value)" name="radiobutton2">Moe Greene</p>
<p><input type="radio" value="C" onClick="SetAnswer(2, this.value)" name="radiobutton2">Sonny</p>
<p><input type="radio" value="D" onClick="SetAnswer(2, this.value)" name="radiobutton2">Paulie</p>
</div>
<div id="3">
<p><strong>Question 3</strong></p>
<p>Where did Princess Leia hide the stolen plans for the Death Star?</p>
<p><input type="radio" value="A" onClick="SetAnswer(3, this.value)" name="radiobutton2">In C-3PO</p>
<p><input type="radio" value="B" onClick="SetAnswer(3, this.value)" name="radiobutton2">In a pocket in the hem of her white gown</p>
<p><input type="radio" value="C" onClick="SetAnswer(3, this.value)" name="radiobutton2">In the Millennium Falcon</p>
<p><input type="radio" value="D" onClick="SetAnswer(3, this.value)" name="radiobutton2">In R2-D2</p>
</div>
<div id="4">
<p><strong>Question 4</strong></p>
<p>In which of the following films did Robert Duvall NOT appear?</p>
<p><input type="radio" value="A" onClick="SetAnswer(4, this.value)" name="radiobutton2">To Kill a Mockingbird</p>
<p><input type="radio" value="B" onClick="SetAnswer(4, this.value)" name="radiobutton2">The Godfather</p>
<p><input type="radio" value="C" onClick="SetAnswer(4, this.value)" name="radiobutton2">Tender Mercies</p>
<p><input type="radio" value="D" onClick="SetAnswer(4, this.value)" name="radiobutton2">One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest</p>
</div>
<div id="5">
<p><strong>Question 5</strong></p>
<p>Who was Scarlett O’Hara’s second husband?</p>
<p><input type="radio" value="A" onClick="SetAnswer(5, this.value)" name="radiobutton2">Frank Kennedy</p>
<p><input type="radio" value="B" onClick="SetAnswer(5, this.value)" name="radiobutton2">Rhett Butler</p>
<p><input type="radio" value="C" onClick="SetAnswer(5, this.value)" name="radiobutton2">Ashley Wilkes</p>
<p><input type="radio" value="D" onClick="SetAnswer(5, this.value)" name="radiobutton2">Charles Hamilton</p>
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" class="ui-button" onClick="CheckQuiz()" value="Submit Answers" name="submitButton" class="button"></p>
</form>
</body>