ruby-on-rails-3 - db:test:load with Rails 上的 SQLException

Question

我一直在研究一个小但有点复杂的 Rails 应用程序，它有多个 has_and_belongs_to_many 关系。它是开源的，代码在这里。一切正常，但最近我添加了一个新的 HABTM 关系迁移，并且 rspec 测试开始失败。Rake:db:migrate 正在工作（并且问题在本地工作），只是不在测试中。运行 db:test:load --trace 时，出现以下错误：

:fermi og$ rake db:test:load --trace /Users/og/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/yaml.rb:56:in <top (required)>': It seems your ruby installation is missing psych (for YAML output). To eliminate this warning, please install libyaml and reinstall your ruby. ** Invoke db:test:load (first_time) ** Invoke db:test:purge (first_time) ** Invoke environment (first_time) ** Execute environment ** Invoke db:load_config (first_time) ** Execute db:load_config ** Execute db:test:purge ** Execute db:test:load ** Invoke db:test:load_schema (first_time) ** Invoke db:test:purge ** Execute db:test:load_schema ** Invoke db:schema:load (first_time) ** Invoke environment ** Invoke db:load_config ** Execute db:schema:load rake aborted! SQLite3::SQLException: object name reserved for internal use: sqlite_sp_functions: CREATE TABLE "sqlite_sp_functions" ("name" text, "text" text) /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sqlite3-1.3.7/lib/sqlite3/database.rb:91:in initialize' /Users /og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sqlite3-1.3.7/lib/sqlite3/database.rb:91:in new' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/sqlite3-1.3.7/lib/sqlite3/database.rb:91:in prepare' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9 .3-head/gems/sqlite3-1.3.7/lib/sqlite3/database.rb:134:in execute' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb:278:in block in execute' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/activerecord- 3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb:280:inblock in log' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/activesupport-3.2.9/lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in 仪器'/Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters /abstract_adapter.rb:275 log' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb:278:in :在执行'/Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb:170:在 create_table' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:466:in阻止method_missing' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:438:in block in say_with_time' /Users/og/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/benchmark.rb:280:in measure' /Users/og/.rvm /gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:438:in say_with_time' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/migration.rb:458:inmethod_missing' /Users/og/Documents/websites/fermi/db/schema.rb:49 :in block in <top (required)>' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/schema.rb:50:in instance_eval' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/schema.rb:50:in define' /Users/og/Documents/websites/fermi/db/schema.rb:14:in' /Users/og/.rvm/ gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/activesupport-3.2.9/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in load' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/activesupport-3.2.9/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in block in load' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head /gems/activesupport-3.2.9/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in load_dependency' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/activesupport-3.2.9/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in load' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/ active_record/railties/数据库。 耙：388：在block (3 levels) in <top (required)>' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:246:in 调用'/Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:246:in block in execute' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:241:in each'/Users/og/.rvm /gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:241:invoke_with_call_chain'/Users/og/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9 execute' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:184:in 中的块。 3-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in mon_synchronize' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:177:in invoke_with_call_chain' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib /rake/task.rb:170:in invoke' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:499:in 块（3 级）在'/Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task .rb:246:in call' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:246:in block in execute' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:241:in each' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:241:in execute ' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:184:in block in invoke_with_call_chain' /Users/og/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211:in mon_synchronize' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:177:in invoke_with_call_chain' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:170:in invoke' /Users/og/.rvm /gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/gems/activerecord-3.2.9/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:479:in block (3 levels) in <top (required)>' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:246:in call' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3- head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:246:in block in execute' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:241:in each' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0 .4/lib/rake/task.rb:241： execute' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:184:in invoke_with_call_chain'/Users/og/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/monitor.rb:211中的块：在 mon_synchronize' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:177:in invoke_with_call_chain'/Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/task.rb:170:in invoke' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:143:in invoke_task'/Users/og/。 rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in block (2 levels) in top_level' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in 每个'/Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:101:in block in top_level' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:110:in run_with_threads'/Users/og/.rvm /gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:95:in top_level' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:73:in block in run' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9。 3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:160:in standard_exception_handling' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake-10.0.4/lib/rake/application.rb:70:in run' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head@global/gems/rake -10.0.4/bin/rake:33:in <top (required)>' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/bin/rake:23:in load' /Users/og/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head/bin/rake:23:in `' 任务：TOP => db:schema:加载

我的 schema.rb 文件如下：

# encoding: UTF-8
# This file is auto-generated from the current state of the database. Instead
# of editing this file, please use the migrations feature of Active Record to
# incrementally modify your database, and then regenerate this schema definition.
#
# Note that this schema.rb definition is the authoritative source for your
# database schema. If you need to create the application database on another
# system, you should be using db:schema:load, not running all the migrations
# from scratch. The latter is a flawed and unsustainable approach (the more migrations
# you'll amass, the slower it'll run and the greater likelihood for issues).
#
# It's strongly recommended to check this file into your version control system.

ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20130519192155) do

  create_table "distributions", :force => true do |t|
    t.float    "mean"
    t.float    "spread"
    t.float    "wideness"
    t.datetime "created_at",   :null => false
    t.datetime "updated_at",   :null => false
    t.integer  "operation_id"
    t.string   "type"
    t.string   "name"
  end

  create_table "distributions_models", :id => false, :force => true do |t|
    t.integer "distribution_id"
    t.integer "model_id"
  end

  create_table "distributions_operations", :id => false, :force => true do |t|
    t.integer "distribution_id"
    t.integer "operation_id"
  end

  create_table "models", :force => true do |t|
    t.string   "name"
    t.datetime "created_at", :null => false
    t.datetime "updated_at", :null => false
  end

  create_table "operations", :force => true do |t|
    t.string   "operator"
    t.datetime "created_at", :null => false
    t.datetime "updated_at", :null => false
  end

  create_table "sqlite_sp_functions", :id => false, :force => true do |t|
    t.text "name"
    t.text "text"
  end

# Could not dump table "sqlite_stat1" because of following StandardError
#   Unknown type '' for column 'tbl'

# Could not dump table "sqlite_stat3" because of following StandardError
#   Unknown type '' for column 'tbl'

  create_table "sqlite_vs_links_names", :id => false, :force => true do |t|
    t.text "name"
    t.text "alias"
  end

  create_table "sqlite_vs_properties", :id => false, :force => true do |t|
    t.text "parentType"
    t.text "parentName"
    t.text "propertyName"
    t.text "propertyValue"
  end

  create_table "sqlite_vsp_diagrams", :id => false, :force => true do |t|
    t.text "name"
    t.text "diadata"
    t.text "comment"
    t.text "preview"
  end

end

任何帮助或信息将不胜感激。我在网上搜索了这些错误很长一段时间，但在网上发现的很少。

Answer 1

对我有用的是删除 schema.rb，它是模式定义文件。

（此文件中的第一段注释建议删除它并生成一个新的，而不是编辑它。）

然后只需运行rake db:migrate，它会执行所有迁移并重新创建 schema.rb 文件。

Answer 2

我也遇到了类似的错误，我不知道。但是当我删除这些代码时，在这种情况下，

尝试删除这些行：

create_table "sqlite_sp_functions", :id => false, :force => true do |t|
  t.text "name"
  t.text "text"
end

# Could not dump table "sqlite_stat1" because of following StandardError
#   Unknown type '' for column 'tbl'

# Could not dump table "sqlite_stat3" because of following StandardError
#   Unknown type '' for column 'tbl'

create_table "sqlite_vs_links_names", :id => false, :force => true do |t|
  t.text "name"
  t.text "alias"
end

create_table "sqlite_vs_properties", :id => false, :force => true do |t|
  t.text "parentType"
  t.text "parentName"
  t.text "propertyName"
  t.text "propertyValue"
end

create_table "sqlite_vsp_diagrams", :id => false, :force => true do |t|
  t.text "name"
  t.text "diadata"
  t.text "comment"
  t.text "preview"
end

那么rake test:prepare可能会起作用。

Answer 3

将以下配置行添加到config/application.rb或中config/environments/development.rb：

ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper.ignore_tables = /^sqlite_*/

这将在模式转储期间忽略数据库中以“sqlite_”开头的所有表。