我的问题是股票没有改变我认为 if 语句 pid[i] == 0 有问题。我只从孩子的代码的“父进程部分”得到打印。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#define NUM_CHILDS 3
#define LOOPS 6
#define FILLING_UP 20
#define SHMSEGSIZE sizeof(int)
int main() {
int shmID1, shmID2, *stock, *flag, loop_i, pid[NUM_CHILDS], i;
loop_i = 1;
shmID1 = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, SHMSEGSIZE, IPC_CREAT | 0644);
shmID2 = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, SHMSEGSIZE, IPC_CREAT | 0644);
stock = (int *) shmat(shmID1, 0, 0);
flag = (int *) shmat(shmID2, 0, 0);
*stock = 20;
*flag = 1;
for (i = 0; i < NUM_CHILDS; i++) {
pid[i] = fork();
if(pid[i] == -1) {
printf("error by crating a child!\n\n");
return -1;
}
if (pid[i] == 0) {
printf("Child %d: %d", i, pid[i]);
while(*flag==1) {
if(*stock>0) {
*stock--;
usleep(100000);
}
}
shmdt(flag);
shmdt(stock);
return 0;
}
else {
while(loop_i <= LOOPS) {
usleep(100000);
printf("Actual stock: %d\n", *stock);
if(*stock<=0) {
*stock += FILLING_UP;
loop_i++;
printf("Stock is filled up");
}
}
*flag = 0;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < NUM_CHILDS; i++) {
waitpid(pid[i], NULL, 0);
}
printf("Programm ends", LOOPS, *stock);
shmdt(flag);
shmdt(stock);
shmctl(shmID1, IPC_RMID, 0);
shmctl(shmID2, IPC_RMID, 0);
return 0;
}