我正在尝试在Linux (Ubuntu)
中使用 c 编程接收和发送 arp 数据包
我的程序运行良好（即运行没有任何错误），但我无法使用 Wireshark 跟踪数据包。
源代码：
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#define BUF_SIZE 42
#define DEVICE "eth0"
#define ETH_P_NULL 0x0
#define ETH_MAC_LEN ETH_ALEN
#define ETH_ARP 0x0806
int s = 0; /*Socketdescriptor*/
void* buffer = NULL;
long total_packets = 0;
long answered_packets = 0;
void sigint(int signum);
struct __attribute__((packed)) arp_header
{
unsigned short arp_hd;
unsigned short arp_pr;
unsigned char arp_hdl;
unsigned char arp_prl;
unsigned short arp_op;
unsigned char arp_sha[6];
unsigned char arp_spa[4];
unsigned char arp_dha[6];
unsigned char arp_dpa[4];
};
int main(void) {
buffer = (void*)malloc(BUF_SIZE); /*Buffer for Ethernet Frame*/
unsigned char* etherhead = buffer; /*Pointer to Ethenet Header*/
struct ethhdr *eh = (struct ethhdr *)etherhead; /*Another pointer to
ethernet header*/
unsigned char* arphead = buffer + 14;
struct arp_header *ah;
unsigned char src_mac[6]; /*our MAC address*/
struct ifreq ifr;
struct sockaddr_ll socket_address;
int ifindex = 0; /*Ethernet Interface index*/
int i;
int length; /*length of received packet*/
int sent;
printf("Server started, entering initialiation phase...\n");
/*open socket*/
s = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL));
if (s == -1) {
perror("socket():");
exit(1);
}
printf("Successfully opened socket: %i\n", s);
/*retrieve ethernet interface index*/
strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, DEVICE, IFNAMSIZ);
if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) == -1) {
perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
exit(1);
}
ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
printf("Successfully got interface index: %i\n", ifindex);
/*retrieve corresponding MAC*/
if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) == -1) {
perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
exit(1);
}
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
src_mac[i] = ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[i];
}
printf("Successfully got our MAC address: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X\n",
src_mac[0],src_mac[1],src_mac[2],src_mac[3],src_mac[4],src_mac[5]);
/*prepare sockaddr_ll*/
socket_address.sll_family = PF_PACKET;
socket_address.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
socket_address.sll_ifindex = ifindex;
socket_address.sll_hatype = ARPHRD_ETHER;
socket_address.sll_pkttype = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
socket_address.sll_halen = 0;
socket_address.sll_addr[6] = 0x00;
socket_address.sll_addr[7] = 0x00;
/*establish signal handler*/
signal(SIGINT, sigint);
printf("Successfully established signal handler for SIGINT\n");
printf("We are in production state, waiting for incoming packets....\n");
while (1) {
/*Wait for incoming packet...*/
length = recvfrom(s, buffer, BUF_SIZE, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (length == -1)
{
perror("recvfrom():");
exit(1);
}
if(htons(eh->h_proto) == 0x806)
{
unsigned char buf_arp_dha[6];
unsigned char buf_arp_dpa[4];
ah = (struct arp_header *)arphead;
if(htons(ah->arp_op) != 0x0001)
continue;
printf("buffer is---------------- %s \n",(char*)ah);
printf("H/D TYPE : %x PROTO TYPE : %x \n",ah->arp_hd,ah->arp_pr);
printf("H/D leng : %x PROTO leng : %x \n",ah->arp_hdl,ah->arp_prl);
printf("OPERATION : %x \n", ah->arp_op);
printf("SENDER MAC address: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X\n",
ah->arp_sha[0],
ah->arp_sha[1],
ah->arp_sha[2],
ah->arp_sha[3],
ah->arp_sha[4],
ah->arp_sha[5]
);
printf("SENDER IP address: %02d:%02d:%02d:%02d\n",
ah->arp_spa[0],
ah->arp_spa[1],
ah->arp_spa[2],
ah->arp_spa[3]
);
if(ah->arp_spa[0]==10&&ah->arp_spa[1]==00&&ah->arp_spa[2]==00&&ah->arp_spa[3]==01)
{
printf("Sender ip is .............bam bam..........................................\n");
system("sudo arp -s 10.0.0.1 00:1e:73:91:04:0d");
}
printf("TARGET MAC address: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X\n",
ah->arp_dha[0],
ah->arp_dha[1],
ah->arp_dha[2],
ah->arp_dha[3],
ah->arp_dha[4],
ah->arp_dha[5]
);
printf("TARGET IP address: %02d:%02d:%02d:%02d\n",
ah->arp_dpa[0],
ah->arp_dpa[1],
ah->arp_dpa[2],
ah->arp_dpa[3]
);
printf("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n" );
printf("ETHER DST MAC address: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X\n",
eh->h_dest[0],
eh->h_dest[1],
eh->h_dest[2],
eh->h_dest[3],
eh->h_dest[4],
eh->h_dest[5]
);
printf("ETHER SRC MAC address: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X\n",
eh->h_source[0],
eh->h_source[1],
eh->h_source[2],
eh->h_source[3],
eh->h_source[4],
eh->h_source[5]
);
memcpy( (void*)etherhead, (const void*)(etherhead+ETH_MAC_LEN),
ETH_MAC_LEN);
memcpy( (void*)(etherhead+ETH_MAC_LEN), (const void*)src_mac,
ETH_MAC_LEN);
eh->h_proto = ETH_ARP;
printf("&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& \n");
printf("ETHER DST MAC address: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X\n",
eh->h_dest[0],
eh->h_dest[1],
eh->h_dest[2],
eh->h_dest[3],
eh->h_dest[4],
eh->h_dest[5]
);
printf("ETHER SRC MAC address: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X\n",
eh->h_source[0],
eh->h_source[1],
eh->h_source[2],
eh->h_source[3],
eh->h_source[4],
eh->h_source[5]
);
ah->arp_hd = ntohs(ah->arp_hd);
ah->arp_pr = ntohs(ah->arp_pr);
ah->arp_op = 0x0002;
buf_arp_dpa[0] = ah->arp_dpa[0];
buf_arp_dpa[1] = ah->arp_dpa[1];
buf_arp_dpa[2] = ah->arp_dpa[2];
buf_arp_dpa[3] = ah->arp_dpa[3];
ah->arp_dha[0] = ah->arp_sha[0];
ah->arp_dha[1] = ah->arp_sha[1];
ah->arp_dha[2] = ah->arp_sha[2];
ah->arp_dha[3] = ah->arp_sha[3];
ah->arp_dha[4] = ah->arp_sha[4];
ah->arp_dha[5] = ah->arp_sha[5];
ah->arp_dpa[0] = ah->arp_spa[0];
ah->arp_dpa[1] = ah->arp_spa[1];
ah->arp_dpa[2] = ah->arp_spa[2];
ah->arp_dpa[3] = ah->arp_spa[3];
ah->arp_spa[0] = buf_arp_dpa[0];
ah->arp_spa[1] = buf_arp_dpa[1];
ah->arp_spa[2] = buf_arp_dpa[2];
ah->arp_spa[3] = buf_arp_dpa[3];
//change the sender mac address
ah->arp_sha[0] = 0x00;
ah->arp_sha[1] = 0x1e;
ah->arp_sha[2] = 0x73;
ah->arp_sha[3] = 0x78;
ah->arp_sha[4] = 0x9a;
ah->arp_sha[5] = 0x0d;
socket_address.sll_addr[0] = eh->h_dest[0];
socket_address.sll_addr[1] = eh->h_dest[1];
socket_address.sll_addr[2] = eh->h_dest[2];
socket_address.sll_addr[3] = eh->h_dest[3];
socket_address.sll_addr[4] = eh->h_dest[4];
socket_address.sll_addr[5] = eh->h_dest[5];
printf("=======================================\n" );
printf("SENDER MAC address: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X\n",
ah->arp_sha[0],
ah->arp_sha[1],
ah->arp_sha[2],
ah->arp_sha[3],
ah->arp_sha[4],
ah->arp_sha[5]
);
printf("SENDER IP address: %02d:%02d:%02d:%02d\n",
ah->arp_spa[0],
ah->arp_spa[1],
ah->arp_spa[2],
ah->arp_spa[3]
);
if((ah->arp_spa[0]==10 && ah->arp_spa[1]==0 && ah->arp_spa[2]==0 && ah->arp_spa[3]==1))
printf("------------------------------------------10.0.0.1-----------------------------------------\n");
printf("TARGET MAC address: %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X\n",
ah->arp_dha[0],
ah->arp_dha[1],
ah->arp_dha[2],
ah->arp_dha[3],
ah->arp_dha[4],
ah->arp_dha[5]
);
printf("TARGET IP address: %02d:%02d:%02d:%02d\n",
ah->arp_dpa[0],
ah->arp_dpa[1],
ah->arp_dpa[2],
ah->arp_dpa[3]
);
printf("H/D TYPE : %x PROTO TYPE : %x \n",ah->arp_hd,ah->arp_pr);
printf("H/D leng : %x PROTO leng : %x \n",ah->arp_hdl,ah->arp_prl);
printf("OPERATION : %x \n", ah->arp_op);
sent = sendto(s, buffer, BUF_SIZE, 0, (struct
sockaddr*)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address));
if (sent == -1)
{
perror("sendto():");
exit(1);
}
answered_packets++;
}
total_packets++;
}
}
void sigint(int signum) {
/*Clean up.......*/
struct ifreq ifr;
if (s == -1)
return;
strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, DEVICE, IFNAMSIZ);
ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr);
ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);
close(s);
free(buffer);
printf("Server terminating....\n");
printf("Totally received: %ld packets\n", total_packets);
printf("Answered %ld packets\n", answered_packets);
exit(0);
}