这是 C++14 中关于按类型从元组中获取值的草稿。
但在 C++14 到来之前,您可以编写如下内容:
namespace detail
{
template <class T, std::size_t N, class... Args>
struct get_number_of_element_from_tuple_by_type_impl
{
static constexpr auto value = N;
};
template <class T, std::size_t N, class... Args>
struct get_number_of_element_from_tuple_by_type_impl<T, N, T, Args...>
{
static constexpr auto value = N;
};
template <class T, std::size_t N, class U, class... Args>
struct get_number_of_element_from_tuple_by_type_impl<T, N, U, Args...>
{
static constexpr auto value = get_number_of_element_from_tuple_by_type_impl<T, N + 1, Args...>::value;
};
} // namespace detail
template <class T, class... Args>
T get_element_by_type(const std::tuple<Args...>& t)
{
return std::get<detail::get_number_of_element_from_tuple_by_type_impl<T, 0, Args...>::value>(t);
}
int main()
{
int a = 42;
auto t = std::make_tuple(3.14, "Hey!", std::ref(a));
get_element_by_type<int&>(t) = 43;
std::cout << a << std::endl;
// get_element_by_type<char>(t); // tuple_element index out of range
return 0;
}