我认为你把事情复杂化了。
玻璃窗格将是最顶部的组件(当可见时),在其他所有组件的顶部进行绘画。如果您只是想将一个组件“叠加”在另一个组件上,那么您有更简单的解决方案......
我能想到的最简单的想法是使用 a JLayeredPane
,将其设置为使用 aGridBagLayout
这样您就不必担心定位子组件。这将为您提供快速简便的方法来更改组件的顺序。
另一种解决方案是直接在底层组件之上添加覆盖组件。
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
public class Overlay {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Overlay();
}
public Overlay() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
}
ImagePane imagePane = new ImagePane();
imagePane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
imagePane.add(new OverlayPane());
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(imagePane);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class OverlayPane extends JPanel {
public OverlayPane() {
setOpaque(false);
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
g2d.setColor(Color.RED);
g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(4));
int radius = 40;
g2d.drawOval(326 - radius / 2, 351 - radius / 2, radius, radius);
g2d.drawOval(416 - radius / 2, 351 - radius / 2, radius, radius);
int size = 20;
g2d.drawLine(374, 400, 374 - size, 400 + size);
g2d.drawLine(374, 400, 374 + size, 400 + size);
g2d.dispose();
}
}
public class ImagePane extends JPanel {
private BufferedImage buffer;
public ImagePane() {
try {
buffer = ImageIO.read(new File("/path/to/your/image"));
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return buffer == null ? new Dimension(200, 200) : new Dimension(buffer.getWidth(), buffer.getHeight());
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
g2d.drawImage(buffer, 0, 0, this);
g2d.dispose();
}
}
}