2

我正在编写一个文本编辑器应用程序并尝试将 NSString 作为 NSData 存储在文档文件夹中的文件中,例如我希望能够存储一个文件“myText.java”。

我的代码在模拟器上工作。但是,在设备上似乎创建了一个文件,但是当我稍后尝试从文件中加载数据时,我什么也没得到。

我是否必须设置一些项目设置才能启用设备上的文档目录,还是我的代码错误?

这是我的商店代码:

-(void) saveFile:(NSString*)file{
    if (![file isEqual:@"Empty"]) {
        NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains
        (NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
        NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
        NSString *fullFilePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:file];

        [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath: fullFilePath error: nil];
        NSLog(@"File: %@", fullFilePath); 
        //Above LOGS: /var/mobile/Applications/2310F459-282C-4488-AE24-D5795168F85A/Documents/fg

        //save content to the documents directory
        NSLog(@"Saving: %@", codeView.text);
        // Logs the data i want to store
        [[codeView.text dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding] writeToFile:fullFilePath atomically:YES];
    }
}

这是我的加载文件代码:

-(void) loadFile:(NSString*)filename{
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains
    (NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];

    //make a file name to write the data to using the documents directory:
    NSString *file = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:filename];
    if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:file]) {
        NSLog(@"File found");
        //Yes the file is found

        theDelegate.fileData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:file];
        NSLog(@"Data:%@",[[NSString alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:file] encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]);
        // On device and simulator data is found

        [theDelegate.codeView setText:[[NSString alloc] initWithData:theDelegate.fileData encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];
        //codeView does not get updated with the data.
        //NSLog([[NSString alloc] initWithData:theDelegate.fileData encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]);
        [theDelegate setTitle:filename];
        [theDelegate setHasOpenFile:YES];
        [theDelegate.codeView setEditable:theDelegate.hasOpenFile];
        [theDelegate.codeView setNeedsDisplay];
        [self setLanguage:filename];
    }else{

        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"File error!" message:@"An error occured when trying to load the selected file." delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"OK!" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
       [alert show];
    }
}
4

2 回答 2

2

不,您不必启用设置即可使用文档目录。您的代码可能有也可能没有错误,无论如何它很难阅读并且不是很干净(很抱歉这么说。)

尝试只做一次。我冒昧地重写了您的代码,以清理它。然后我用手机上的示例应用程序对其进行了测试,它运行良好。

代码重写:

-(void) saveFile:(NSString*)filename{
    if (![filename isEqual:@"Empty"]) {

        NSString *fullFilePath = [self getFullFilePath:filename];

        [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath: fullFilePath error: nil];
        NSLog(@"File: %@", fullFilePath);

        //save content to the documents directory
        NSLog(@"Saving: %@", self.codeView.text);
        // Logs the data i want to store
        [[self.codeView.text dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding] writeToFile:fullFilePath atomically:YES];
    }
}

添加辅助函数后,上面的代码很好。

-(void) loadFile:(NSString*)filename{

    NSString *fullFilePath = [self getFullFilePath:filename];

    if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:fullFilePath]) {
        NSLog(@"File found");
        //Yes the file is found

        NSLog(@"Data:%@",[[NSString alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:fullFilePath] encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]);
        // On device and simulator data is found

        [theDelegate.codeView setText:[[NSString alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:fullFilePath] encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding]];

        [theDelegate setTitle:filename];
        [theDelegate setHasOpenFile:YES];
        [theDelegate.codeView setEditable:theDelegate.hasOpenFile];
        [theDelegate.codeView setNeedsDisplay];
        //[self setLanguage:filename];
    }else{

        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"File error!" message:@"An error occured when trying to load the selected file." delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"OK!" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
        [alert show];
    }
}

theDelegate.fileData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:file];在您的旧代码中,如果引用很弱,则可能存在问题。由于我认为您将始终将代码保存在 codeView 中,因此似乎没有必要先将其存储在成员变量中。此外,这可能会导致更多错误。

以下是一个辅助函数,因此您不要在两个函数中执行完全相同的操作,因为它可能会导致错误。

-(NSString*) getFullFilePath:(NSString*)filename {
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains
    (NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSString *fullFilePath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:filename];

    return fullFilePath;

}
于 2013-05-22T20:12:46.330 回答
1

您是否注意传递给的文件名loadFile:是否saveFile:完全相同包括大小写?Mac OS X(以及扩展的 iOS 模拟器)使用不区分大小写的文件名,而 iOS 区分大小写并将SomeFile.txtsomefile.txt视为两个不同的东西。

于 2013-05-22T19:19:34.170 回答